Patient discussions

Educate patients on dialysis regarding the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia, so that they can seek medical attention promptly if required.

Patients with chronic hyperkalemia and risk factors for hyperkalemia should be aware of the risk of hyperkalemia and its life-threatening consequences. See Risk factors.

Provide patients with chronic hyperkalemia and those at risk of hyperkalemia with information regarding dietary sources of potassium, and methods of reducing potassium intake via diet.

Advise patients with end-stage kidney disease on dialysis that a low-potassium diet and compliance with dialysis are key in preventing hyperkalemia.[13][14][15]​ Also advise these patients to avoid periods of fasting, as this can lead to increased potassium movement out of the cells due to decreased insulin secretion and also causes resistance to beta-adrenergic stimulation of potassium uptake.​[14][15]​ Note that this can also occur in patients without diabetes.​​[14]​​

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