International guidelines

Rest of the world

Best practice guidelines: spine injury[38]

Published by:American College of Surgeons/American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine

Last published:2022

ACR appropriateness criteria: low back pain[15]

Published by:American College of Radiology

Last published:2021

Standards of care for investigation and management of cauda equina syndrome[39]

Published by:Society of British Neurological Surgeons/British Association of Spinal Surgeons

Last published:2018

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