Primary prevention

Beta-thalassemia is an autosomal recessive genetic condition. Primary prevention involves screening those who intend to start a family to identify carriers, and genetic counseling (with a discussion of reproductive options).

In the US, all women who are considering pregnancy or are already pregnant should be offered screening for thalassemia.[19][20][21]​​ If a woman is found to be a carrier, her reproductive partner should be offered screening.[20][21]​​ Genetic counseling is recommended if both are identified as carriers of a gene for abnormal hemoglobins.[20][21]​​​

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