The prognosis in patients with sepsis and septic shock is guarded at best. The mortality rate from sepsis has been estimated in several studies to be between 28% and 50%.[207]Sands KE, Bates DW, Lanken PN, et al. Epidemiology of sepsis syndrome in 8 academic medical centers. JAMA. 1997 Jul 16;278(3):234-40.
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One large prospective study in Europe observed an overall hospital mortality of 33%.[36]Vincent JL, Rello J, Marshall J, et al. International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units. JAMA. 2009 Dec 2;302(21):2323-9.
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The Surviving Sepsis Campaign reported mortality to be 31% following a multifaceted intervention to facilitate compliance with guideline recommendations.[35]Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR, et al. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2010 Feb;38(2):367-74.
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Intensive care setting (ICU)-specific mortality has been shown to be 27% to 32% in patients with sepsis, and 50% to 70% in patients with septic shock, compared with 14% in ICU patients without sepsis.[38]Russell JA. Management of sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 19;355(16):1699-713.
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Multiorgan compromise is common in advanced sepsis with variable residual morbidity.[38]Russell JA. Management of sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 19;355(16):1699-713.
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[81]American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Consensus Conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 1992 Jun;20(6):864-74.
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Risk factors (at index hospitalization) associated with longer-term mortality in a cohort of adult sepsis survivors included male sex, having one or more severe comorbidities, having some or total dependency prior to critical care admission, and longer index hospital length of stay.[209]Shankar-Hari M, Harrison DA, Ferrando-Vivas P, et al. Risk factors at index hospitalization associated with longer-term mortality in adult sepsis survivors. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 May 3;2(5):e194900.
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