Primary prevention

Your Organisational Guidance

ebpracticenet urges you to prioritise the following organisational guidance:

Aanpak van slaapklachten en insomnie (slapeloosheid) bij volwassenen in de eerste lijnPublished by: Werkgroep Ontwikkeling Richtlijnen Eerste Lijn (Worel)Last published: 2018Prise en charge des problèmes de sommeil et de l’insomnie chez l’adulte en première lignePublished by: Groupe de Travail Développement de recommmandations de première ligneLast published: 2018

Basic sleep hygiene involves:

  • avoiding stimulants, including nicotine and caffeine (as well as foods containing caffeine), for several hours before bedtime

  • avoiding alcohol around bedtime

  • avoiding blue-light-emitting digital devices (e.g., smart-phones/computers) close to bedtime

  • establishing a regular bedtime and rise time; avoiding excessive time in bed trying to sleep

  • avoiding daytime naps

  • accepting that sleep onset is involuntary and out of a person's control

  • adopting a more permissive approach to sleep by controlling and removing impediments but accepting that sleep will happen but not on demand

  • taking regular exercise

  • allowing adequate time to unwind before going to bed

  • ensuring that the environment is conducive to sleep - making certain that the bed and bedding are comfortable, the room is dark and quiet, and temperature and humidity are controlled; and

  • avoiding clock-watching during the sleep period.

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