Complications
Problems with illicit drug and alcohol abuse are common in adolescents (29%) and adults (46%) with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD).[40] Alcohol is more commonly abused than illicit drugs, but 65% of those who used alcohol went on to use illicit drugs.[40] Adults with FASD had higher hospital admission rates for alcohol abuse (9% vs. 2%).[89]
Children with prenatal alcohol exposure but without FASD have a significantly increased risk of alcohol disorders at 21 years of age, independent of familial alcohol disorders.[92][93]
Refer to appropriate drug and alcohol services for assessment and management.
Have been identified in adults who have a normal IQ. Include difficulties with attention, verbal learning, and executive function.[94] The frequency and severity of problems are more than would be predicted from IQ.
Antisocial personality disorder occurs in 19% of adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.[91]
Refer to appropriate mental health professionals for assessment and management.
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