This is one of the most common movement disorders worldwide. Prevalence and incidence increase with age, but the condition can appear in early adulthood in those who have a family history of essential tremor (ET).[14]Shanker V. Essential tremor: diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2019 Aug 5;366:l4485.
https://www.bmj.com/content/366/bmj.l4485.long
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31383632?tool=bestpractice.com
A meta-analysis of 28 population-based prevalence studies revealed an overall prevalence of 0.9% (95% CI 0.5% to 1.5%) across all ages.[15]Louis ED, Ferreira JJ. How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2010 Apr 15;25(5):534-41.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20175185?tool=bestpractice.com
In those aged 60 years and older, the prevalence has been estimated to range from 1.3% to 5%.[16]Louis ED, Ottman R, Hauser WA. How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Estimates of the prevalence of essential tremor throughout the world. Mov Disord. 1998 Jan;13(1):5-10.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9452318?tool=bestpractice.com
US prevalence estimates range from 0.3% (all ages) to 3.9% (>65 years of age), and seem to be greater in Americans with white ancestry than in those with black ancestry.[17]Haerer AF, Anderson DW, Schoenberg BS. Prevalence of essential tremor. Results from the Copiah County study. Arch Neurol. 1982 Dec;39(12):750-1.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7138316?tool=bestpractice.com
[18]Louis ED, Fried LP, Fitzpatrick AL, et al. Regional and racial differences in the prevalence of physician-diagnosed essential tremor in the United States. Mov Disord. 2003 Sep;18(9):1035-40.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14502671?tool=bestpractice.com
[19]Louis ED, Marder K, Cote L, et al. Differences in the prevalence of essential tremor among elderly African Americans, whites, and Hispanics in northern Manhattan, NY. Arch Neurol. 1995 Dec;52(12):1201-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7492295?tool=bestpractice.com
[20]Rajput AH, Offord KP, Beard CM, et al. Essential tremor in Rochester, Minnesota: a 45-year study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 May;47(5):466-70.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1027820/pdf/jnnpsyc00121-0036.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6736976?tool=bestpractice.com
A 45-year study of ET in Rochester, Minnesota reported an annual incidence of 24 per 100,000 population across all age groups.[20]Rajput AH, Offord KP, Beard CM, et al. Essential tremor in Rochester, Minnesota: a 45-year study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 May;47(5):466-70.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1027820/pdf/jnnpsyc00121-0036.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6736976?tool=bestpractice.com
More than 50% of cases are patients >70 years of age.[6]Louis ED. Clinical practice. Essential tremor. N Engl J Med. 2001 Sep 20;345(12):887-91.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11565522?tool=bestpractice.com