Monitoring

Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia is a chronic disease that requires life-long follow-up. The frequency of follow-up is variable and depends on many factors such as the presence of symptoms, the extent of disease, and the type and frequency of chemotherapy.

Asymptomatic patients who are not receiving therapy should be followed up every 3 to 6 months.[36][57]​ Symptomatic patients and/or those on active chemotherapy may have more frequent visits depending on the type of treatment and comorbidities. Typical tests that monitor disease include measurement of quantitative immunoglobulins and monoclonal immunoglobulin M protein at least every 3 months, or as clinically indicated. Full blood count with differential, urea, creatinine, and calcium are monitored at the same time. Additional studies such as computed tomography (CT) scanning or bone marrow evaluation may be carried out as clinically indicated. Guidance is available from the International Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia Foundation. IWMF Opens in new window

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