Patient discussions

In up to 60% of patients, known previous conditions can be identified as the cause of pericardial effusion.[16]​ Patients with risk factors for pericardial effusion or tamponade should be advised regarding frequently reported signs and symptoms (e.g., dyspnoea, chest pain, abdominal pain) and to seek urgent medical attention should these develop. 

Patients without a clear aetiology for tamponade will require further diagnostic investigation.

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