Pinworms are found worldwide, although more commonly in temperate regions. An estimated one billion people are infected globally.[11]Wendt S, Trawinski H, Schubert S, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of pinworm infection. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019 Mar 29;116(13):213-9.
https://www.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article/206305
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31064642?tool=bestpractice.com
Pinworms represent the most common helminthic infection in the US.[12]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites - enterobiasis (also known as pinworm infection). Jun 2023 [internet publication].
https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/pinworm/index.html
Studies in Europe report an estimated prevalence of around 20% among pre-school and primary-school aged children.[11]Wendt S, Trawinski H, Schubert S, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of pinworm infection. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019 Mar 29;116(13):213-9.
https://www.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article/206305
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31064642?tool=bestpractice.com
In the highest risk groups, the prevalence may be as high as 50%.[13]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites - enterobiasis (also known as pinworm infection): epidemiology and risk factors. Jan 2013 [internet publication].
https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/pinworm/epi.html
There is no difference in rates of infection based on sex, race, or socioeconomic status.[14]Despommier DD, Gwadz RW, Hotez PJ, et al. Parasitic diseases. 4th ed. New York, NY: Apple Trees Productions; 2000.
Infection is easily transmitted within classrooms and households, and is most common in school-aged children and their carers.[1]Kimberlin DW, Barnett ED, Lynfield R, et al, eds. Red Book: 2021-2024 report of the committee on infectious diseases. 32 nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2021 [internet publication].
https://publications.aap.org/redbook/book/347/chapter-abstract/5755005/Pinworm-Infection-Enterobius-vermicularis
[13]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites - enterobiasis (also known as pinworm infection): epidemiology and risk factors. Jan 2013 [internet publication].
https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/pinworm/epi.html
Prevalence rates are also higher in institutionalised people.[1]Kimberlin DW, Barnett ED, Lynfield R, et al, eds. Red Book: 2021-2024 report of the committee on infectious diseases. 32 nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2021 [internet publication].
https://publications.aap.org/redbook/book/347/chapter-abstract/5755005/Pinworm-Infection-Enterobius-vermicularis