Complications

Complication
Timeframe
Likelihood
variable
medium

Chronic symptom presentation, loss of functional capacity, and limited social support may place people at risk for depression. Depression may also predate the onset of ME/CFS. Mild-to-moderate levels of depression are treated with cognitive behavioural psychotherapy or evidence-based pharmacotherapy. More severe levels of depression (e.g., suicide risk) should be referred to psychiatry and treated with evidence-based pharmacotherapy. In one UK-based study, suicide-specific mortality was found to be significantly increased in patients with ME/CFS compared with the general population (standardised mortality ratio 6.85, 95% CI 2.22 to 15.98; P=0.002) indicating the need for physician awareness and compassionate care.[212]

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