Patient discussions

An initial official consultation for AR should include:

  • Information on allergen avoidance (only if allergy testing has been performed - there is no value in discussing avoidance of 'typical' allergens without confirming that they are relevant to the patient)

  • An action plan detailing various aspects of the chosen pharmacological agent(s)

  • Expected clinical outcomes.

Details on medications should include:

  • Appropriate dosing frequency and technique (including teaching on proper administration of nasal sprays)

  • Whether treatments should be used on a schedule or as needed

  • Expected time to clinical improvement

  • Possible adverse effects (e.g., sedation with first-generation antihistamines).

Finally, plans for appropriate follow-up should be made. The patient should be re-assessed after a trial of monotherapy with an intranasal corticosteroid or oral antihistamine (ideally within 5-7 days).[3]

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