Images and videos

Images

1

Congenital heart disease

Subtypes of ventricular septal defects: (A) outlet; (B) perimembranous; (C) inlet; (D) muscular

Mayo Clinic Foundation

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5

Congenital heart disease

Apical 4-chamber echocardiographic image of an ostium primum ASD (arrow). (RA) right atrium; (LA) left atrium; (LV) left ventricle

Image courtesy of Patrick W. O'Leary, MD

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8

Congenital heart disease

Transesophageal echocardiographic image of an ASD occluder device (arrow). (RA) right atrium; (LA) left atrium; (SVC) superior vena cava

Image courtesy of Patrick W. O'Leary, MD

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4

Congenital heart disease

Subtypes of atrial septal defects: (A) sinus venosus; (B) ostium secundum; (C) ostium primum; (D) unroofed coronary sinus

Mayo Clinic Foundation

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7

Congenital heart disease

Apical 4-chamber echocardiographic image demonstrating right ventricular enlargement in a patient with an ASD. (RA) right atrium; (RV) right ventricle; (LV) left ventricle

Image courtesy of Patrick W. O'Leary, MD

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10

Congenital heart disease

12-lead ECG in an infant with complete AVSD; the ECG is significant for left axis deviation

Mayo Clinic Foundation

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6

Congenital heart disease

Parasternal short axis echocardiographic image demonstrating right ventricular enlargement in a patient with an ASD. (RV) right ventricle; (LV) left ventricle

Image courtesy of Patrick W. O'Leary, MD

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11

Congenital heart disease

Parasternal long axis echocardiographic image in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot. The aorta (Ao) overrides the VSD (*). (LA) left atrium; (RV) right ventricle; (LV) left ventricle

Image courtesy of Patrick W. O'Leary, MD

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12

Congenital heart disease

Subtypes of truncus arteriosus with ventricular septal defect (type A): Type A1: main pulmonary artery is present and bifurcates into the left and right pulmonary arteries Type A2:right and left branch pulmonary arteries arise from a common trunk. Type A3: One branch pulmonary artery arises from the common trunk and the other is absent/arises from a PDA or the aorta. Type A4: Truncus with aortic arch hypoplasia, coarctation or interrupted aortic arch and a large PDA

Calder L et al. Am Heart J 1976 Jul;92(1):23-38​; used with permission

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2

Congenital heart disease

Apical 4-chamber echocardiographic image of a muscular VSD (arrow). (RA) right atrium; (LA) left atrium; (RV) right ventricle; (LV) left ventricle

Image courtesy of Patrick W. O'Leary, MD

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3

Congenital heart disease

CXR demonstrating pulmonary overcirculation

Mayo Clinic Foundation

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9

Congenital heart disease

Apical 4-chamber echocardiographic image of complete AVSD. Note the ostium primum ASD (*) and the contiguous inlet VSD (arrow). (RA) right atrium; (LA) left atrium; (RV) right ventricle; (LV) left ventricle

Image courtesy of Patrick W. O'Leary, MD

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