Hypoventilation syndromes

Patients who are receiving nocturnal ventilation should be instructed and trained on how to operate and care for their equipment. In many situations, especially in those requiring invasive ventilatory care with a tracheostomy, family members should also be trained on equipment operation and tracheostomy care. Patients should be educated on how to look for complications associated with the use of nocturnal ventilation, including signs and symptoms related to infection such as pneumonia or sinus infection.

In addition, patients should be instructed to avoid respiratory depressants, such as narcotics and sedatives, which could worsen their daytime symptoms and change their nocturnal ventilation requirements during sleep.