Screening

A physical examination is recommended for patients with known medical risk factors for oropharyngeal candidiasis, to establish whether asymptomatic lesions are present. This is especially important for immunocompromised patients, where oropharyngeal candidiasis, if untreated, may become focally invasive or disseminate. In the absence of any lesions, prophylaxis with antifungal agents may still be used to prevent local infection and systemic candidal involvement in patients undergoing radiation and chemotherapeutic cancer treatment.[44][45] [ Cochrane Clinical Answers logo ] It may also be used following bone marrow and organ transplants and in immunocompromised states associated with HIV infection.

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