Fashion

Style in symbolic interactionism of the luxury fashion community: A phenomenological approach on women in Jakarta
The fashion product and accessories categories in market competition are identical to the well-known brands of the designers who created them. Such high-end fashion products have certain distribution and marketing for the high-end target market. High-end fashion consumers have habits and behaviours in consuming products by using social media to interact with others or even showing off their fashion product collections to the public on Instagram. The aims of this research are: (1) to analyse the community of luxury brand enthusiasts, building their self-identity and interacting symbolically within the group as a subculture; (2) to analyse luxury brand fans building cohesiveness and solidarity in consumption behaviour and (3) to analyse the community of luxury brand enthusiasts to build urban woman culture as a lifestyle for modern women. The research methodology uses a phenomenological approach, using direct individual experience to explore the experiences of individuals from the upper middle class as consumers in their communities. In-depth interviews, Instagram document analysis and field observations were the data sources in this research. This research found consumer engagement in a community loyal to luxury brands, especially fashion and accessories. Relationships between individuals in the community have a strong bond in the interactivity of experience-sharing, which maintains long-term relationships by sharing values. Loyalty is built towards not only luxury fashion and accessories brands but also to community members. Urban women have space for interactivity and self-existence in showing their achievements, appearance and leadership in business and society.

Exploring leather as kink, fashion and lifestyle: An interview with Randhir Pratap Singh, creator of Subculture, India’s first homegrown kink and fetish fashion brand
This article presents an interview conducted by the primary author with Randhir Pratap Singh, the founder, creative head and director of the brand Subculture, India’s first homegrown kink and fetish fashion brand. Through this conversation, Randhir elucidates on the journey of the brand and how Subculture fills the void in the Indian market, where the concept of kink still remains largely alien, despite having a heritage rich with references to fantasy, romance and eroticism. The interview also touches upon broader concepts of kink, fetish fashion, the approach to leather as kink and the relation of queer to kink and fetish fashion.

Identities in transition: Harley-Davidson female riders and consumers of branded apparel
The purpose of this research was to examine identities of female motorcycle riders who have purchased or acquired Harley-Davidson (H-D) apparel or accessories, their relationship to the H-D subculture of consumption (HDSOC) and use of H-D products such as apparel within and outside the SOC. An inductive, qualitative, grounded theory approach was employed. Purposive and snowball sampling resulted in a sample of 23 female riders who owned H-D branded apparel items. Face-to-face, semi-structured interviews were conducted, which consisted of open-ended questions to facilitate discussion. The data provided insights into a segment of the current HDSOC and women’s identities as motorcycle riders. Three key themes emerged: (1) communitas, (2) performativity and appearance labour and (3) self-esteem and efficacy. The symbolic consumption of material artefacts was a bodily practice that resulted in simultaneous performativity of female gender and biker roles. The participants wanted to be a part of the H-D community, while consciously attempting to soften old stereotypes held by the public about bikers as outlaws. Their visible display of riding behaviours and wearing of H-D branded apparel was, in part, an effort to change meanings of rider identity.

Don’t get hype on your own supply: The role of the modern sneaker reseller
Sneaker resellers exist in an interesting space. While they do not produce any durable goods, they nonetheless produce value for a host of stakeholders in the modern shoe industry, including sneaker companies, reselling platforms and consignment shops. The modern reseller extends the hype of the sneaker by using sophisticated means to take sneakers immediately off the market so that scarcity is accented. While sneaker resellers are derided by sneaker enthusiasts and some executives at the likes of Nike and Adidas for abusing the system by price gouging people who actually want to buy the shoes, these individuals play an important role in the modern sneaker economy. Using the theory of immaterial labour by Lazzarato and Hardt and Negri, the purpose of this manuscript is to explain how sneaker resellers act as more than ‘middlemen’ as what they produce cannot be easily quantified, but it is no less important. The researcher interviewed nineteen sneaker resellers throughout the continental United States to better understand how they operate in the secondary sneaker market, where they have the potential to significantly mark up prices. The data reveal how the immaterial labour of modern sneaker resellers is significant because of the ways in which they induce artificial scarcity, lend legitimacy to modern reselling platforms like eBay and Stock X, and develop and cultivate relationships with stockroom employees to secure the most sought-after shoes.

‘This uniform doesn’t mean anything’: Black Second World War soldiers and their experiences in uniform
In our research, we prioritize the voices and experiences of Black Second World War soldiers and their experiences while in uniform. We specifically focused on Black men from the Midwest to examine their unique experiences with the South and Jim Crow laws and drew upon all ten oral history transcripts from the University of Kansas’s ‘World War II: The African American Experience’ project. These included individuals such as John H. Adams, a Tuskegee Airmen pilot who did not see combat, and William Tarlton, a member of the famous all-Black 92nd Army Division. Our analysis involved the constant comparative process using open, axial and selective coding, and we applied concepts from critical race theory to unpack the racial injustices embedded in their experiences. Individual accounts reveal the discriminatory treatment endured by Black soldiers in the United States, highlighting derogatory attitudes and forced relocations. While rank hierarchy occasionally superseded prejudices, the experiences demonstrate the persistent racism faced by Black soldiers despite their significant contributions while in uniform. These stories challenge the glorification of Second World War soldiers and shed light on the complex dynamics of racial interactions, emphasizing the need for awareness and dialogue about enduring disparities.

Unveiling the acceptance of modest fashion among Muslim women
The objective of this research is to get insight into how Muslim women define aurah and how that definition affects their acceptance of a modest fashion lifestyle. Influencers are included in the study since the findings touched on social perspectives. To determine the extent of their effect on Malaysian Muslim women, the influencers’ point of view is presented. Furthermore, the presence of influencers might be used to determine whether it helps Muslim women feel more comfortable with a modest fashion lifestyle. This study uses a qualitative research approach to investigate the significance that people attribute to certain encounters or experiences. Three factors – the interview questions, the interviewer and the interviewee – support this throughout the interview. The implications of this study’s findings were examined considering social identity theory. Recommendations for businesses are offered at the conclusion of the article if their interests align with modest fashion.

Finding the balance: Commodification and marginality in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland’s hip hop fashion
Hip hop fashion has transitioned from a grassroots, subcultural phenomenon into a multibillion-dollar industry intertwined with mainstream and luxury fashion. Partnerships between fashion brands and rappers financially benefit both parties and imbue each with legitimacy within global hip hop cultural values. This article explores these dynamics amongst contemporary rappers based in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, in Aotearoa New Zealand, a locale underserved by current literature on hip hop fashion and commercialization. The artists promote locally resonant anti-hegemonic positions – specifically, anti-colonial and anti-racist positions – from within hip hop’s ambivalent relationship to capitalist industry. These artists strive to find a balance between self-promotion and lucrative partnerships with international fashion brands, and subsequently negotiating that increased attention and industry position to empower their communities and the local hip hop fashion industry, authentically expressing their creativity, values, politics and identities. Additionally, they perform ambivalent class positions through their curation of second-hand, mainstream and upmarket and designer hip hop fashion garments, blurring boundaries of marginality and prosperity, which highlights continued issues of class and racial marginality in their communities. This article ultimately suggests that anti-hegemonic messaging and oppositional voices expressed in Aotearoa’s hip hop culture are not necessarily thwarted by capitalist industry and may even be enhanced in their force and reach through such relationships.

Beyond the aisles: Exploring the narratives of Black millennial women shopping for hair care products among DEI initiatives
This study explores the shopping experience of Black millennial women, particularly in purchasing hair products, and their perception of mainstream retailers’ commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI). Given the historical context of both blatant and subtle racism in retail spaces, these experiences can contribute to feelings of disempowerment. As major corporations have increasingly promoted DEI commitments, a critical gap remains in how marginalized groups, notably Black women, perceive and experience these efforts. By centring the narratives of professional Black millennial women, this study attempts to grasp the internal and external factors behind their shopping intentions and experiences, focusing on their shopping experience for hair products due to their unique and specialized significance in Black women’s lives. Using a phenomenological approach grounded in critical race theory and intersectionality, we discover how retailers’ DEI performances influence Black millennial women’s experiences in mainstream retail spaces.

Digging through history: How four Egyptian fashion brands use motif to bridge the ancient and the modern
Spotlighting the Egyptian context, this article uses a mixed-methods, comparative case study approach to explore one of our global ancient cultures and examine how four modern-day Egyptian designers and brands are bridging the ancient and the modern by incorporating ancient Pharaonic motifs within their product design, visual merchandising and branding. Through document and artefact analysis, interviews with the selected brands and a consumer survey, this study examines how these brands’ incorporation of ancient motifs may impact consumers’ levels of brand engagement and perceptions of product beauty, while simultaneously connecting modern-day travellers and modern-day Egyptians to Egypt’s ancient past. The commodification of cultural motifs is explored from a consumer’s perspective, and best practices are identified for other brands interested in using cultural branding techniques within their own brand strategies.

Women’s clothing pattern-making: A web platform
The objective of the research was to design a web platform under the principles of user-centred design (UCD), which could be adaptable to electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and PCs. The proposed platform will generate a simple and efficient channel for commercializing their designs since users from their companies or homes can later print the codes generated. To obtain the best results, under current interface technologies, the methodology proposed by Jesse James Garrett based on the principles of web usability and accessibility was applied. A survey was conducted on 29 students who were fashion design graduates at the Technical University of Ambato to obtain accurate information on the needs and profiles of users. Based on this information, archetypes or models with the platform were defined. At first glance, it was observed that this platform could cause significant changes in current fashion since it was a didactic and innovative instrument for discerning how a garment will appear before the projection of a collection. The long-term goal is for this platform to be a reference tool for fashion design students and general designers worldwide.

Eyewear as fashion: A story intertwined with culture, health and technology
Fashion or necessity? Trendy device or assistive technology? Throughout history, eyewear has played various roles in human civilization. It can be a reflection of personality, a symbol of social class, an indication of a medical condition, a bellwether of trending cultural and political phenomenon or a wearable technology that intrigues the mass consumers. Eyewear as a product category is embedded in fashion, while also far beyond fashion. In this article, we explore the multifaceted relationship between eyewear fashion and its influence on society by examining a series of projects developed by the author over a decade-long career in the eyewear design industry. These case studies include a collaboration with a fashion house and a celebrity, investigating human facial ergonomics and eyewear fitting, utilizing advanced manufacturing platforms and materials, and reviewing the latest technology and smart eyewear offerings. Drawing on insider knowledge of the eyewear industry, the author guides you through the impact of fashion as a design element on the eyewear development process, and conversely, how eyewear as a product imposes constraints on the fluidity of fashion.

Performance-enhancing design for running shoes: When technology wins
This article discusses the politics of cheating via sportswear and amateur running footwear, where boundaries and synergies exist between the body and apparel that enhance sport performance. In 2017, Nike introduced a revolution in running shoe design, launching its Vaporfly 4% running shoes. The claims used in advertising for the shoe stated a possible increase in performance of up to 4 per cent. The design of the shoe was aesthetically distinguished by its thick foam sole, which contains carbon plating. There has been a significant drop in times for elite running races since professional athletes adopted such advanced footwear and as a result, tighter regulations have been developed by World Athletics (2020), who have banned certain editions. Other footwear designers have followed Nike and are looking to new technology to advance performance, such as the Adidas Futurecraft running shoe, a 3D printed shoe designed to work with the athlete’s foot shape using foot-scanning technology, perhaps paving the way for a move to ‘bespoke’ footwear design based on personal data. The ethics of performance-enhancing design for running shoes are contextualized through a wider consideration of specialist garments for specific sport and leisure activities worn to enhance ease of movement and increased activity. There is a gap in research related to performance-enhancing design for running shoes for amateur runners; therefore, this study makes an important and original contribution to literature.

Zero Waste Design, Timo Rissanen and Holly Mcquillan 2nd ed., (2024)
Review of: Zero Waste Design, Timo Rissanen and Holly Mcquillan 2nd ed., (2024)
London, New York and Dublin: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 233 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35011-696-2, p/bk, $47.95

Jews in Suits: Men’s Dress in Vienna, 1890–1938, Jonathan C. Kaplan-Wajselbaum (2023)
Review of: Jews in Suits: Men’s Dress in Vienna, 1890–1938, Jonathan C. Kaplan-Wajselbaum (2023)
London: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 278 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35024-420-7, h/bk, $103.50
ISBN 978-1-35024-421-4, p/bk, $39.95
ISBN 978-1-35024-423-8, e-book, $35.95

Clothing Alterations and Repairs: Maintaining a Sustainable Wardrobe, Chelsey Byrd Lewallen (2024)
Review of: Clothing Alterations and Repairs: Maintaining a Sustainable Wardrobe, Chelsey Byrd Lewallen (2024)
London, New York, Oxford, New Delhi and Sydney: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 240 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35016-355-3, p/bk, $63.45

Fashion and Motherhood: Image, Material, Identity, Laura Snelgrove (ed.) (2024)
Review of: Fashion and Motherhood: Image, Material, Identity, Laura Snelgrove (ed.) (2024)
London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 241 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35027-669-7, h/bk, $103.50

On the Job: A History of American Work Uniform, Heather Akou (2024)
Review of: On the Job: A History of American Work Uniform, Heather Akou (2024)
London, New York, Oxford, New Delhi and Sydney: Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 287 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35034-938-4, h/bk, $86.40

The Intersection of Fashion and Disability: A Historical Analysis, Kate Annett-Hitchcock (2023)
Review of: The Intersection of Fashion and Disability: A Historical Analysis, Kate Annett-Hitchcock (2023)
London: Bloomsbury, 227 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35014-311-1, p/bk, $26.95

The Rise of the Stylist: Subculture, Style and the Fashion Image in London 1980–1990, Philip Clarke (2024)
Review of: The Rise of the Stylist: Subculture, Style and the Fashion Image in London 1980–1990, Philip Clarke (2024)
London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 155 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-35030-166-5, h/bk, $115.00