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Retrospective Queering: LGBTQ Representation in Television Series and Comics

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References

  1. Animated World (2017), ‘Korra Asami fan art compilation’, YouTube, 13 July, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BRvaUhAatw. Accessed 26 October 2021 .
  2. Aranjuez, Adolfo (2015), The Legend of Korra and minority representation’, Screen Education, 78:2, pp. 2427.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Asher-Perrin, Emmet (2014), ‘Legend of Korra's finale and the problem with “fan service”’, Tor.com, 22 December, https://www.tor.com/2014/12/22/legend-of-korras-finaleand-the-problem-with-qfan-serviceq/. Accessed 28 October 2021 .
  4. Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005–08, USA: Nickelodeon Animation Studio).
  5. BBC News (1999). ‘Gay Tinky Winky Bad for children’, BBC News Entertainment, 15 February, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/276677.stm. Accessed 25 February 2022 .
  6. D'Andria, Nicole (2017), Sailor Moon: 15 ways it was censored in America’, Screenrant, 27 February, https://screenrant.com/sailor-moon-censored-in-america/. Accessed 25 February 2022 .
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  7. DiMartino, Michael (2014), ‘Korrasami confirmed’, Tumblr, 22 December, https://michaeldantedimartino.tumblr.com/post/105916326500/korrasami-confirmednow-that-korra-and-asamis. Accessed 10 October 2021 .
  8. DiMartino, Michael and Konietzko, Brian (2013), The Legend of Korra: The Art of the Animated Series, Book One: Air, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. DiMartino, Michael and Konietzko, Brian (2015), The Legend of Korra: The Art of the Animated Series, Book Four: Balance, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. DiMartino, Michael and Koh, Irene (2017), The Legend of Korra: Turf Wars: Part One, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. DiMartino, Michael and Koh, Irene (2018a), The Legend of Korra: Turf Wars: Part Two, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. DiMartino, Michael and Koh, Irene (2018b), The Legend of Korra: Turf Wars: Part Three, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. DiMartino, Michael and Wong, Michelle (2020), The Legend of Korra: Ruins of the Empire: Part Three, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.114
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dong, Madison (2020), ‘How The Legend of Korra changed the landscape of queer representation in animated shows’, Washington Post, 16 September, https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2020/09/16/how-legend-korra-changed-landscape-queer-representation-animated-shows/?arc404=true. Accessed 3 September 2021 .
  15. Doty, Alexander (2000), Flaming Classics: Queering the Film Canon, New York: Routledge.
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  16. GLAAD (2014), Where We Are on TV Report 2014, GLAAD's Annual Report on LGBTQ Inclusion, https://www.glaad.org/whereweareontv14. Accessed 23 October 2021 .
  17. Halberstam, Jack (Judith) (1998), Female Masculinities, Durham, NC and New York: Duke University Press.
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  18. Harvey, Spencer (2021), ‘Disclosure, Schitt's Creek, Sam Smith, Happiest Season, I May Destroy You, CHIKA, Veneno, Star Trek: Discovery, The Boys in the Band, The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo among award recipients at the 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards’, GLAAD, 8 April, https://www.glaad.org/blog/32-glaad-media-awards-winners. Accessed 15 October 2021 .
  19. Holub, Christian (2017), ‘Legend of Korra comic team talks Korrasami, queer representation’, Entertainment Weekly, 8 August, https://ew.com/books/2017/08/08/legend-of-korra-comic-team-talks-korrasami-queer-representation/. Accessed 21 September 2021 .
  20. Hutcheon, Linda (2006), A Theory of Adaptation, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Jackson, Megan E. (2013), ‘(Gender)Bending in the animated series Avatar: The Last Airbender, Film Matters, 4:2, pp. 1116.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kkachi95 (2021), ‘Kyoshi and Rangi's First Kiss (K-Drama Version) | The Rise of Kyoshi’, YouTube, 8 February, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9vei5Meb6E. Accessed 15 September 2021 .
  23. Konietzko, Brian (2014), ‘Korrasami is canon’, Tumblr, 22 December, https://bryankonietzko.tumblr.com/post/105916338157/korrasami-is-canon-you-cancelebrate-it-embrace. Accessed 10 October 2021 .
  24. Lee, F.C. and DiMartino, Michael (2019), The Rise of Kyoshi, New York: Amulet Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Moffet, Chantaelle (2019), ‘Much assembly required: cartoons, comics, and the transmedia quarantining of queer women of color’, MA dissertation, Austin, TX: The University of Texas at Austin.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Mulvey, Laura (1975), ‘Visual pleasure and narrative cinema’, Screen, 16:3, pp. 618.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Pitre, Jake (2017), ‘Rated Q for queer: The Legend of Korra and the evolution of queer reading’, Red Feather Journal, 8:1, pp. 2333.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Qin, Jordan (2021), ‘Avatar: The Last Airbender: The best cartoon for diversity, inclusivity and representation ever’, Hollywood Insider, 6 July, https://www.hollywoodinsider.com/avatar-the-last-airbender-diverity-cartoon/. Accessed 3 September 2021 .
  29. Robinson, Joanna (2014), ‘Legend of Korra creators officially confirm your suspicions about that ending’, Vanity Fair, 22 December, https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/12/legend-of-korra-creators-confirm-korrasami-is-canon. Accessed 7 September 2021 .
  30. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1985), Between Men, New York: Columbia University Press.115
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  31. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1993), Tendencies, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1997), Novel Gazing: Queer Readings in Fiction, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Shahani, Nishant (2012), Queer Retrosexualities: The Politics of Reparative Return, Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press.
  34. Soloway, Joey (Jill) (2016), ‘The Female Gaze: TIFF Masterclass’, YouTube, 11 September 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnBvppooD9I&t=1452s. Accessed 10 September 2021 .
  35. ‘The Guru’ (2006), Giancarlo Volpe (dir.), Avatar: The Last Airbender, Season 2 Episode 19 (1 December, USA: Nickelodeon).
    [Google Scholar]
  36. The Legend of Korra (2012–14, USA: Nickelodeon Animation Studio).
  37. The Objective Geek (2019), ‘LGBTQ+ History & Characters in Avatar The Last Airbender & The Legend of Korra & Korrasami Reactions’, YouTube, 28 June, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlcNSshnWLk&t=614s. Accessed 12 September 2021 .
  38. Van der Werf, Emily (2019), ‘Why Elsa from Frozen is a queer icon – and why Disney won't embrace that idea’, Vox, 22 November, https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/11/22/20975178/frozen-2-elsa-girlfriend-lesbian-queer-review. Accessed 21 February 2022 .
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  39. Vannymore (2015), ‘Korra's burning love for Asami ignites’, YouTube, 1 October, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z11gy2PUJ8c. Accessed 10 September 2021 .
  40. Yang, Meng-Yung and Hsieh, Kevin (2020), ‘Queer Up! Application of queer representation in art education’, Visual Arts Research, 46:1, pp. 4960.116117
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References

  1. Animated World (2017), ‘Korra Asami fan art compilation’, YouTube, 13 July, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BRvaUhAatw. Accessed 26 October 2021 .
  2. Aranjuez, Adolfo (2015), The Legend of Korra and minority representation’, Screen Education, 78:2, pp. 2427.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Asher-Perrin, Emmet (2014), ‘Legend of Korra's finale and the problem with “fan service”’, Tor.com, 22 December, https://www.tor.com/2014/12/22/legend-of-korras-finaleand-the-problem-with-qfan-serviceq/. Accessed 28 October 2021 .
  4. Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005–08, USA: Nickelodeon Animation Studio).
  5. BBC News (1999). ‘Gay Tinky Winky Bad for children’, BBC News Entertainment, 15 February, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/276677.stm. Accessed 25 February 2022 .
  6. D'Andria, Nicole (2017), Sailor Moon: 15 ways it was censored in America’, Screenrant, 27 February, https://screenrant.com/sailor-moon-censored-in-america/. Accessed 25 February 2022 .
    [Google Scholar]
  7. DiMartino, Michael (2014), ‘Korrasami confirmed’, Tumblr, 22 December, https://michaeldantedimartino.tumblr.com/post/105916326500/korrasami-confirmednow-that-korra-and-asamis. Accessed 10 October 2021 .
  8. DiMartino, Michael and Konietzko, Brian (2013), The Legend of Korra: The Art of the Animated Series, Book One: Air, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. DiMartino, Michael and Konietzko, Brian (2015), The Legend of Korra: The Art of the Animated Series, Book Four: Balance, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. DiMartino, Michael and Koh, Irene (2017), The Legend of Korra: Turf Wars: Part One, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. DiMartino, Michael and Koh, Irene (2018a), The Legend of Korra: Turf Wars: Part Two, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. DiMartino, Michael and Koh, Irene (2018b), The Legend of Korra: Turf Wars: Part Three, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. DiMartino, Michael and Wong, Michelle (2020), The Legend of Korra: Ruins of the Empire: Part Three, Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books.114
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dong, Madison (2020), ‘How The Legend of Korra changed the landscape of queer representation in animated shows’, Washington Post, 16 September, https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2020/09/16/how-legend-korra-changed-landscape-queer-representation-animated-shows/?arc404=true. Accessed 3 September 2021 .
  15. Doty, Alexander (2000), Flaming Classics: Queering the Film Canon, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. GLAAD (2014), Where We Are on TV Report 2014, GLAAD's Annual Report on LGBTQ Inclusion, https://www.glaad.org/whereweareontv14. Accessed 23 October 2021 .
  17. Halberstam, Jack (Judith) (1998), Female Masculinities, Durham, NC and New York: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Harvey, Spencer (2021), ‘Disclosure, Schitt's Creek, Sam Smith, Happiest Season, I May Destroy You, CHIKA, Veneno, Star Trek: Discovery, The Boys in the Band, The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo among award recipients at the 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards’, GLAAD, 8 April, https://www.glaad.org/blog/32-glaad-media-awards-winners. Accessed 15 October 2021 .
  19. Holub, Christian (2017), ‘Legend of Korra comic team talks Korrasami, queer representation’, Entertainment Weekly, 8 August, https://ew.com/books/2017/08/08/legend-of-korra-comic-team-talks-korrasami-queer-representation/. Accessed 21 September 2021 .
  20. Hutcheon, Linda (2006), A Theory of Adaptation, New York: Routledge.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Jackson, Megan E. (2013), ‘(Gender)Bending in the animated series Avatar: The Last Airbender, Film Matters, 4:2, pp. 1116.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Kkachi95 (2021), ‘Kyoshi and Rangi's First Kiss (K-Drama Version) | The Rise of Kyoshi’, YouTube, 8 February, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9vei5Meb6E. Accessed 15 September 2021 .
  23. Konietzko, Brian (2014), ‘Korrasami is canon’, Tumblr, 22 December, https://bryankonietzko.tumblr.com/post/105916338157/korrasami-is-canon-you-cancelebrate-it-embrace. Accessed 10 October 2021 .
  24. Lee, F.C. and DiMartino, Michael (2019), The Rise of Kyoshi, New York: Amulet Books.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Moffet, Chantaelle (2019), ‘Much assembly required: cartoons, comics, and the transmedia quarantining of queer women of color’, MA dissertation, Austin, TX: The University of Texas at Austin.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Mulvey, Laura (1975), ‘Visual pleasure and narrative cinema’, Screen, 16:3, pp. 618.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Pitre, Jake (2017), ‘Rated Q for queer: The Legend of Korra and the evolution of queer reading’, Red Feather Journal, 8:1, pp. 2333.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Qin, Jordan (2021), ‘Avatar: The Last Airbender: The best cartoon for diversity, inclusivity and representation ever’, Hollywood Insider, 6 July, https://www.hollywoodinsider.com/avatar-the-last-airbender-diverity-cartoon/. Accessed 3 September 2021 .
  29. Robinson, Joanna (2014), ‘Legend of Korra creators officially confirm your suspicions about that ending’, Vanity Fair, 22 December, https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/12/legend-of-korra-creators-confirm-korrasami-is-canon. Accessed 7 September 2021 .
  30. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1985), Between Men, New York: Columbia University Press.115
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1993), Tendencies, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1997), Novel Gazing: Queer Readings in Fiction, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Shahani, Nishant (2012), Queer Retrosexualities: The Politics of Reparative Return, Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press.
  34. Soloway, Joey (Jill) (2016), ‘The Female Gaze: TIFF Masterclass’, YouTube, 11 September 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnBvppooD9I&t=1452s. Accessed 10 September 2021 .
  35. ‘The Guru’ (2006), Giancarlo Volpe (dir.), Avatar: The Last Airbender, Season 2 Episode 19 (1 December, USA: Nickelodeon).
    [Google Scholar]
  36. The Legend of Korra (2012–14, USA: Nickelodeon Animation Studio).
  37. The Objective Geek (2019), ‘LGBTQ+ History & Characters in Avatar The Last Airbender & The Legend of Korra & Korrasami Reactions’, YouTube, 28 June, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlcNSshnWLk&t=614s. Accessed 12 September 2021 .
  38. Van der Werf, Emily (2019), ‘Why Elsa from Frozen is a queer icon – and why Disney won't embrace that idea’, Vox, 22 November, https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/11/22/20975178/frozen-2-elsa-girlfriend-lesbian-queer-review. Accessed 21 February 2022 .
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Vannymore (2015), ‘Korra's burning love for Asami ignites’, YouTube, 1 October, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z11gy2PUJ8c. Accessed 10 September 2021 .
  40. Yang, Meng-Yung and Hsieh, Kevin (2020), ‘Queer Up! Application of queer representation in art education’, Visual Arts Research, 46:1, pp. 4960.116117
    [Google Scholar]
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