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oa Representation of the Plague in Ancient Greek and Byzantine Texts and Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic

image of Representation of the Plague in Ancient Greek and Byzantine Texts and Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Plagues occurred several times in history and were also often described in literary contexts. In his essay, the author addresses these issues, exploring in particular the question of what ancient texts can still tell us today in terms of responses to the current pandemic.

Keywords: ancient greek ; Byzantine Emperor John VI Kantakuzenos ; byzantine times ; contexts ; covid-19 ; history of medicine ; Homer's Iliad ; pandemic ; representation ; Thucydides' Peloponesian War

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References

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References

  1. Academy for Ethics in Medicine (2020), ‘Pflegeethische Reflexion der Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung von Covid-19’, Diskussionspapier der Akademie für Ethik in der Medizin, https://www.aem-online.de/fileadmin/user_upload/2020_05_12_Pflegeethische_Reflexion_Papier.pdf. Accessed 20 April 2022.
  2. Bartsocas, Ch. S. (1966), ‘Two fourteenth century Greek descriptions of the “Black Death”’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 21:4, pp. 394400.105
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bergdolt, K. (2017), Der Schwarze Tod. Die Große Pest und das Ende des Mittelalters, München: C. H. Beck.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Brodersen, K. (ed.) (2022), Hippokrates: Sämtliche Werke. Mit einer Einführung von Florian Steger, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Craik, E. M. (2001), ‘Thucydides on the plague: Physiology of flux and fixation’, Classical Quarterly, 51, pp. 10208.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Han, B.-Ch. (2020), Palliativgesellschaft. Schmerz heute, Berlin: Matthes & Seitz.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Horden, P. (2005), ‘Mediterranean plague in the age of Justinian’, in M. Maas (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13460.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Hunger, H. (1976), ‘Thukydides bei Johannes Kantakuzenos. Beobachtungen zur Mimesis’, Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik, 25, pp. 18193.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Miller, T. S. (1976), ‘The plague in John VI Cantacuzenus and Thucydides’, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 18, pp. 38595.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Orzechowski, M., Schochow, M. and Steger, F. (2021), ‘Balancing public health and civil liberties in times of pandemic’, Journal of Public Health Policy, 42, pp. 14553.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Papadopoulos, A. (2019), ‘ΈΈνα αινιγματικόό χωρίίο στην Oratio funebris in Stylianam filiam του ΜΜιχαήήλ Ψελλούύ’, Зборник радова Византолошког института Зборник радова Византолошког института/Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta, 56, pp. 95107.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Rosen, W. (2007), Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire and the Birth of Europe, London: Jonathan Cape.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Sarris, P. (2007), ‘Bubonic plague in Byzantium: The evidence of non-literary sources’, in L. K. Little (ed.), Plague and the End of Antiquity. The Pandemic of 541–750, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 11934.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Stathakopoulos, D. (2007), ‘Crime and punishment: The plague in the Byzantine Empire, 541–749’, in L. K. Little (ed.), Plague and the End of Antiquity. The Pandemic of 541–750, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 99118.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Stathakopoulos, D. (2016), ‘Seuchen’, in E. Kislinger (ed.), ‘Medizin’, in F. Daim (ed.), Byzanz. Historisch-kulturwissenschaftliches Handbuch, Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, pp. 103946.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Steger, F. (2002), ‘Herodots babylonischer Logos und die Seuche in Athen um 430 v. Chr’, Klio. Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, 84, pp. 2736.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Steger, F. (2020), ‘Ein wertvoller Blick in die Antike für Heute. Von der Attischen Seuche in Zeiten der Pandemie COVID-19’, Antike Welt. Zeitschrift für Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte, 51:4, pp. 5862.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Steger, F. (2021), Antike Medizin. Einführung und Quellensammlung, Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Vasold, M. (1991), Pest, Not und schwere Plagen: Seuchen und Epidemien vom Mittelalter bis heute, München: C. H. Beck.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Wagner, D. M. et al. (2014), ‘Yersinia pestis and the Plague of Justinian 541–543 AD: A genomic analysis’, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14:4, pp. 31926.106
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Whately, C. (2017), ‘Thucydides, Procopius, and the historians of the later Roman Empire’, in S. Forsdyke, R. Baltot and E. Foster (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Thucydides, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 692707.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Wheelis, M. (2002), ‘Biological warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa’, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 8:9, pp. 97175.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Wigand, M., Becker, Th. and Steger, F. (2020), ‘Psychosocial reactions to plagues in the cultural history of medicine: A medical humanities approach’, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 208, pp. 44344.
    [Google Scholar]
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