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On its reception, Call Me by Your Name (Luca Guadagnino, 2017) remained insufficiently explicit for some critics, who lamented instances such as the pan shot that takes us away from Elio (Timothée Chalamet) and Oliver (Armie Hammer) in bed together: ‘Once the two lovers begin having sex for the first time, however, the camera coyly drifts over to an open window, their early coital moans gentle in the background – the kind of tasteful dodge that practically nods to Code-era Hollywood’. This response is certainly understandable, and recalls a similar rallying cry from Rose Troche's 1994 film Go Fish: ‘What would you rather our collective lesbian image be? Hot, passionate, say-yes-to-sex-dykes or touchy-feely, soft-focus sisters of the woodlands?’ Guadagnino, in making a mainstream, high-profile adaptation, has, in the eyes of some critics, opted for the ‘touchy-feely soft-focus’ route. However, I would like to suggest that the film locates its explicitness in its sound design. This clever strategy is used to clearly convey actions which are not shown directly on screen. The film is filled with the sound of clothing slipping on and off of bodies, and with the sound of bodies in contact. In the scenes in which Oliver fellates Elio, there is audible sound design that articulates the action taking place. Drawing on work that discusses the importance of sound, audio design and affect, I would like to counter the suggestion that Call Me by Your Name is overtly coy in its display of sex. By attending to the details of the film's sound design we can see that it deliberately evokes the affect of pornography in order to amplify the film's explicitness.
Keywords: affect ; attentive listener ; audio design ; bodies on screen ; eroticism ; feeling ; intimacy ; Luca Guadagnino ; pornographic conventions ; queer desire ; sexuality ; sound design ; touch
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