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Empathy Cultivation and Building Community

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References

  1. Benkelman, Susan (2019), Getting It Right: Strategies for Truth-telling in a Time of Misinformation and Polarization, American Press Institute, 11 December, https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/white-papers/truth-telling-in-a-time-of-misinformation-and-polarization/single-page/. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
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  2. Coll, Michel-Pierre , Viding, Essi , Rütgen, Markus , Silani, Giorgia , Lamm, Claus , Catmur, Caroline , and Bird, Geoffrey (2017), ‘Are we really measuring empathy? Proposal for a new measurement framework’, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 83, pp. 132–39.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Commission on Freedom of the Press (1947), A Free and Responsible Press: A General Report on Mass Communication: Newspapers, Radio, Motion Pictures, Magazines, and Books, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, https://archive.org/details/freeandresponsib029216mbp. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
  4. Costera Meijer, Irene (2022), ‘What is valuable journalism? Three key experiences and their challenges for journalism scholars and practitioners’, Digital Journalism, 10:2, pp. 1–23.146
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Delgado, Maria M. (2018), ‘Civility, empathy, democracy and memory’, Performance Research, 23:4&5, pp. 328–36.
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Duchovnay, Marley and Masullo, Gina M. (2021), ‘How local newsrooms can better connect with conservative and right-leaning audiences’, Center for Media Engagement, 16 August, https://mediaengagement.org/research/how-to-connect-with-conservative-news-audiences. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
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  7. Grabe, Maria E. , Zhou, Shuhua , and Barnett, Brooke (1999), ‘Sourcing and reporting in news magazine programs: 60 minutes versus hard copy’, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 76:2, pp. 293–311.
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Heider, Don (2014), White News: Why Local News Programs Don't Cover People of Color, London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  9. Johnson, Dan R. (2012), ‘Transportation into a story increases empathy, prosocial behavior, and perceptual bias toward fearful expressions’, Personality and Individual Differences, 52:2, pp. 150–55.
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnson, Dan R. , Cushman, Grace K. , Borden, Lauren A. , and McCune, Madison S. (2013a), ‘Potentiating empathic growth: Generating imagery while reading fiction increases empathy and prosocial behavior’, Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 7:3, p. 306.
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Johnson, Dan R. , Jasper, Daniel M. , Griffin, Sallie , and Huffman, Brandie L. (2013b), ‘Reading narrative fiction reduces Arab-Muslim prejudice and offers a safe haven from intergroup anxiety’, Social Cognition, 31:5, pp. 578–98.
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Liebler, Carol M. and Smith, Susan J. (1997), ‘Tracking gender differences: A comparative analysis of network correspondents and their sources’, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 41:1, pp. 58–68.
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Mayer, Joy (2021), ‘We're on a road to pluralism. Will you join us on the journey?’, Medium, 16 August, https://medium.com/trusting-news/were-on-a-road-to-pluralism-will-you-join-us-on-the-journey-d2cd8f3183d0. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
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  14. Miklikowska, Marta (2012), ‘Psychological underpinnings of democracy: Empathy, authoritarianism, self-esteem, interpersonal trust, normative identity style, and openness to experience as predictors of support for democratic values’, Personality and Individual Differences, 53:5, pp. 603–08.
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Morrell, Michael E. (2010), Empathy and Democracy: Feeling, Thinking and Deliberation, University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Padgett, Jeremy , Dunaway, Johanna L. , and Darr, Joshua P. (2019), ‘As seen on TV? How gatekeeping makes the US house seem more extreme’, Journal of Communication, 69:6, pp. 696–719.
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Paluck, Elizabeth L. , Green, Seth A. , and Green, Donald P. (2019), ‘The contact hypothesis re-evaluated’, Behavioural Public Policy, 3:2, pp. 129–58.
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Perloff, Richard M. (2015), ‘A three-decade retrospective on the hostile media effect’, Mass Communication and Society, 18:6, pp. 701–29.147
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Perreault, Gregory and Paul, Newly (2018), ‘An image of refugees through the social media lens: A narrative framing analysis of the Humans of New York series “Syrian Americans”’, Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 7:1, pp. 79–102.
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Pettigrew, Thomas F. (1998), ‘Intergroup contact theory’, Annual Review of Psychology, 49:1, pp. 65–85.
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Pettigrew, Thomas F. , Tropp, Linda R. , Wagner, Ulrich , and Christ, Oliver (2011), ‘Recent advances in intergroup contact theory’, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, pp. 271–80.
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Potter, W. James (1985), ‘Gender representation in elite newspapers’, Journalism Quarterly, 62:3, pp. 636–40.
     [Google Scholar]
  23. Reid, Scott A. (2012), ‘A self-categorization explanation for the hostile media effect’, Journal of Communication, 62:3, pp. 381–99.
     [Google Scholar]
  24. Roberts, Jessica (2019), ‘The erosion of ethics: From citizen journalism to social media’, Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 17:4, pp. 409–21.
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Schiappa, Edward , Gregg, Peter B. , and Hewes, Dean E. (2005), ‘The parasocial contact hypothesis’, Communication Monographs, 72:1, pp. 92–115.
     [Google Scholar]
  26. Stroud, Natalie J. , Murray, Caroline , and Kim, Yujin (2020), ‘News comments: What happens when they're gone or when newsrooms switch platforms’, Center for Media Engagement, 21 October, https://mediaengagement.org/research/comment-changes. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Tenenboim, Ori , Chen, Gina M. , and Lu, Shuning (2019), ‘Attacks in the comment sections: What it means for news sites’, Center for Media Engagement, 24 January, https://mediaengagement.org/research/attacks-in-the-comment-sections/. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Toff, Benjamin , Badrinathan, Sumitra , Mont'Alverne, Camila , Ross Arguedas, Amy , Fletcher, Richard, and Nielsen, Rasmus (2021), ‘Depth and breadth: How news organisations navigate trade-offs around building trust in news’, Reuters Institute, 2 December, https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/depth-and-breadth-how-news-organisations-navigate-trade-offs-around-building-trust-news. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Turner, Rhiannon N. , Crisp, Richard J. , and Lambert, Emily (2007), ‘Imagining intergroup contact can improve intergroup attitudes’, Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 10:4, pp. 427–41.
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Vesselinov, Elena , Villamizar-Santamaría, Sebastián F. , Gomez, Charles J. , and Fernández, Eva M. (2021), ‘A global community or a global waste of time? Content analysis of the Facebook site “Humans of New York”’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 43:1, pp. 117–39.
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Wang, Ruoxu , Kim, Jinyoung , Xiaoa, Anli , and JuJung, Yong (2017), ‘Networked narratives on Humans of New York: A content analysis of social media engagement on Facebook’, Computers in Human Behavior, 66, pp. 149–53.
     [Google Scholar]

References

  1. Benkelman, Susan (2019), Getting It Right: Strategies for Truth-telling in a Time of Misinformation and Polarization, American Press Institute, 11 December, https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/white-papers/truth-telling-in-a-time-of-misinformation-and-polarization/single-page/. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Coll, Michel-Pierre , Viding, Essi , Rütgen, Markus , Silani, Giorgia , Lamm, Claus , Catmur, Caroline , and Bird, Geoffrey (2017), ‘Are we really measuring empathy? Proposal for a new measurement framework’, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 83, pp. 132–39.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Commission on Freedom of the Press (1947), A Free and Responsible Press: A General Report on Mass Communication: Newspapers, Radio, Motion Pictures, Magazines, and Books, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, https://archive.org/details/freeandresponsib029216mbp. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
  4. Costera Meijer, Irene (2022), ‘What is valuable journalism? Three key experiences and their challenges for journalism scholars and practitioners’, Digital Journalism, 10:2, pp. 1–23.146
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Delgado, Maria M. (2018), ‘Civility, empathy, democracy and memory’, Performance Research, 23:4&5, pp. 328–36.
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Duchovnay, Marley and Masullo, Gina M. (2021), ‘How local newsrooms can better connect with conservative and right-leaning audiences’, Center for Media Engagement, 16 August, https://mediaengagement.org/research/how-to-connect-with-conservative-news-audiences. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  7. Grabe, Maria E. , Zhou, Shuhua , and Barnett, Brooke (1999), ‘Sourcing and reporting in news magazine programs: 60 minutes versus hard copy’, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 76:2, pp. 293–311.
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Heider, Don (2014), White News: Why Local News Programs Don't Cover People of Color, London: Routledge.
     [Google Scholar]
  9. Johnson, Dan R. (2012), ‘Transportation into a story increases empathy, prosocial behavior, and perceptual bias toward fearful expressions’, Personality and Individual Differences, 52:2, pp. 150–55.
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnson, Dan R. , Cushman, Grace K. , Borden, Lauren A. , and McCune, Madison S. (2013a), ‘Potentiating empathic growth: Generating imagery while reading fiction increases empathy and prosocial behavior’, Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 7:3, p. 306.
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Johnson, Dan R. , Jasper, Daniel M. , Griffin, Sallie , and Huffman, Brandie L. (2013b), ‘Reading narrative fiction reduces Arab-Muslim prejudice and offers a safe haven from intergroup anxiety’, Social Cognition, 31:5, pp. 578–98.
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Liebler, Carol M. and Smith, Susan J. (1997), ‘Tracking gender differences: A comparative analysis of network correspondents and their sources’, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 41:1, pp. 58–68.
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Mayer, Joy (2021), ‘We're on a road to pluralism. Will you join us on the journey?’, Medium, 16 August, https://medium.com/trusting-news/were-on-a-road-to-pluralism-will-you-join-us-on-the-journey-d2cd8f3183d0. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  14. Miklikowska, Marta (2012), ‘Psychological underpinnings of democracy: Empathy, authoritarianism, self-esteem, interpersonal trust, normative identity style, and openness to experience as predictors of support for democratic values’, Personality and Individual Differences, 53:5, pp. 603–08.
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Morrell, Michael E. (2010), Empathy and Democracy: Feeling, Thinking and Deliberation, University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Padgett, Jeremy , Dunaway, Johanna L. , and Darr, Joshua P. (2019), ‘As seen on TV? How gatekeeping makes the US house seem more extreme’, Journal of Communication, 69:6, pp. 696–719.
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Paluck, Elizabeth L. , Green, Seth A. , and Green, Donald P. (2019), ‘The contact hypothesis re-evaluated’, Behavioural Public Policy, 3:2, pp. 129–58.
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Perloff, Richard M. (2015), ‘A three-decade retrospective on the hostile media effect’, Mass Communication and Society, 18:6, pp. 701–29.147
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Perreault, Gregory and Paul, Newly (2018), ‘An image of refugees through the social media lens: A narrative framing analysis of the Humans of New York series “Syrian Americans”’, Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 7:1, pp. 79–102.
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Pettigrew, Thomas F. (1998), ‘Intergroup contact theory’, Annual Review of Psychology, 49:1, pp. 65–85.
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Pettigrew, Thomas F. , Tropp, Linda R. , Wagner, Ulrich , and Christ, Oliver (2011), ‘Recent advances in intergroup contact theory’, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, pp. 271–80.
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Potter, W. James (1985), ‘Gender representation in elite newspapers’, Journalism Quarterly, 62:3, pp. 636–40.
     [Google Scholar]
  23. Reid, Scott A. (2012), ‘A self-categorization explanation for the hostile media effect’, Journal of Communication, 62:3, pp. 381–99.
     [Google Scholar]
  24. Roberts, Jessica (2019), ‘The erosion of ethics: From citizen journalism to social media’, Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 17:4, pp. 409–21.
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Schiappa, Edward , Gregg, Peter B. , and Hewes, Dean E. (2005), ‘The parasocial contact hypothesis’, Communication Monographs, 72:1, pp. 92–115.
     [Google Scholar]
  26. Stroud, Natalie J. , Murray, Caroline , and Kim, Yujin (2020), ‘News comments: What happens when they're gone or when newsrooms switch platforms’, Center for Media Engagement, 21 October, https://mediaengagement.org/research/comment-changes. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Tenenboim, Ori , Chen, Gina M. , and Lu, Shuning (2019), ‘Attacks in the comment sections: What it means for news sites’, Center for Media Engagement, 24 January, https://mediaengagement.org/research/attacks-in-the-comment-sections/. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Toff, Benjamin , Badrinathan, Sumitra , Mont'Alverne, Camila , Ross Arguedas, Amy , Fletcher, Richard, and Nielsen, Rasmus (2021), ‘Depth and breadth: How news organisations navigate trade-offs around building trust in news’, Reuters Institute, 2 December, https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/depth-and-breadth-how-news-organisations-navigate-trade-offs-around-building-trust-news. Accessed 20 June 2023 .
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Turner, Rhiannon N. , Crisp, Richard J. , and Lambert, Emily (2007), ‘Imagining intergroup contact can improve intergroup attitudes’, Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 10:4, pp. 427–41.
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Vesselinov, Elena , Villamizar-Santamaría, Sebastián F. , Gomez, Charles J. , and Fernández, Eva M. (2021), ‘A global community or a global waste of time? Content analysis of the Facebook site “Humans of New York”’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 43:1, pp. 117–39.
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Wang, Ruoxu , Kim, Jinyoung , Xiaoa, Anli , and JuJung, Yong (2017), ‘Networked narratives on Humans of New York: A content analysis of social media engagement on Facebook’, Computers in Human Behavior, 66, pp. 149–53.
     [Google Scholar]

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