Table 2

All-cause mortality, all-cause hospitalisation and HF-related hospitalisation in recently discharged patients with HF: Posterior distribution for the HRs relative to usual care (random effects)

HR and credible intervalPredictive interval
Outcome variableNo. of studiesMedian2.5%97.5%2.5%97.5%
All-cause mortality*
 STS HM vs usual care10.980.412.330.303.23
 STS HH vs usual care100.770.551.080.311.86
 TM office hours† vs usual care90.760.491.180.301.91
 TM 24/7‡ vs usual care10.490.201.180.141.73
All-cause hospitalisation§
 STS HM vs usual care11.060.442.530.313.61
 STS HH vs usual care90.970.701.310.382.43
 TM office hours† vs usual care60.750.491.100.281.91
 TM 24/7‡ vs usual care10.810.332.000.232.85
HF-related hospitalisation¶
 STS HM vs usual care11.030.661.540.581.77
 STS HH vs usual care80.770.620.960.501.19
 TM office hours† vs usual care30.950.701.340.591.62
  • *All-cause mortality between study SD (log HR scale), 0.34 (95% CrI: 0.03, 0.75).

  • †Transmitted data reviewed by medical staff (or medical support provided) during office hours.

  • ‡Transmitted data reviewed by medical staff (or medical support provided) 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.

  • §All-cause hospitalisation between study SD (log HR scale), 0.38 (95% CrI: 0.13, 0.74).

  • ¶Heart failure related hospitalisation between study SD (log HR scale), 0.11 (95% CrI: 0.00, 0.42).

  • CrI, credible interval; HF, heart failure; HH, human to human contact; HM, human to machine interface; STS, structured telephone support; TM, telemonitoring.