Interpretations, perspectives and intentions in surrogate motherhood

Liezl van Zyl; Anton van Niekerk

doi:10.1136/jme.26.5.404

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Interpretations, perspectives and intentions in surrogate motherhood

Online download statistics by month:

Online download statistics by month: March 2001 to April 2025

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Mar 2001	2	26	8
Apr 2001	10	18	2
May 2001	1	18	9
Jun 2001	0	5	5
Jul 2001	1	8	0
Aug 2001	1	1	2
Sep 2001	3	6	0
Oct 2001	6	18	0
Nov 2001	11	13	1
Dec 2001	3	5	2
Jan 2002	6	23	1
Feb 2002	2	13	3
Mar 2002	4	19	2
Apr 2002	11	38	3
May 2002	5	10	6
Jun 2002	2	9	1
Jul 2002	4	11	0
Aug 2002	1	5	0
Sep 2002	4	11	0
Oct 2002	3	9	3
Nov 2002	3	13	2
Dec 2002	0	18	5
Jan 2003	1	12	2
Feb 2003	5	37	8
Mar 2003	16	43	12
Apr 2003	3	12	0
May 2003	2	6	1
Jun 2003	6	8	1
Jul 2003	11	87	0
Aug 2003	7	11	3
Sep 2003	9	15	0
Oct 2003	30	91	2
Nov 2003	21	39	7
Dec 2003	12	18	5
Jan 2004	14	155	6
Feb 2004	23	112	16
Mar 2004	15	60	8
Apr 2004	9	50	3
May 2004	11	19	3
Jun 2004	9	22	5
Jul 2004	18	19	1
Aug 2004	11	24	12
Sep 2004	9	40	11
Oct 2004	28	77	21
Nov 2004	97	154	23
Dec 2004	18	80	19
Jan 2005	16	143	27
Feb 2005	25	170	23
Mar 2005	43	92	38
Apr 2005	31	122	36
May 2005	15	80	14
Jun 2005	26	43	31
Jul 2005	10	38	16
Aug 2005	14	42	18
Sep 2005	7	58	14
Oct 2005	36	127	39
Nov 2005	34	188	32
Dec 2005	42	101	20
Jan 2006	14	64	8
Feb 2006	17	88	19
Mar 2006	30	117	43
Apr 2006	25	110	30
May 2006	36	106	25
Jun 2006	24	43	12
Jul 2006	21	39	5
Aug 2006	8	15	7
Sep 2006	21	115	33
Oct 2006	58	187	62
Nov 2006	48	217	65
Dec 2006	21	135	33
Jan 2007	31	160	52
Feb 2007	41	230	69
Mar 2007	41	192	59
Apr 2007	105	44	25
May 2007	74	35	24
Jun 2007	54	7	11
Jul 2007	27	25	8
Aug 2007	41	13	7
Sep 2007	41	22	7
Oct 2007	70	37	26
Nov 2007	70	53	27
Dec 2007	35	16	15
Jan 2008	40	17	15
Feb 2008	72	46	39
Mar 2008	59	32	22
Apr 2008	95	53	27
May 2008	35	11	8
Jun 2008	25	5	3
Jul 2008	34	6	9
Aug 2008	43	22	4
Sep 2008	69	25	15
Oct 2008	51	15	16
Nov 2008	44	26	11
Dec 2008	29	4	4
Jan 2009	32	7	4
Feb 2009	51	13	11
Mar 2009	48	24	20
Apr 2009	87	27	12
May 2009	58	16	14
Jun 2009	30	14	8
Jul 2009	36	6	5
Aug 2009	41	11	2
Sep 2009	43	20	11
Oct 2009	49	10	17
Nov 2009	68	24	17
Dec 2009	20	3	4
Jan 2010	21	5	8
Feb 2010	11	11	16
Mar 2010	24	14	16
Apr 2010	39	28	15
May 2010	23	14	15
Jun 2010	18	2	8
Jul 2010	19	1	7
Aug 2010	21	7	5
Sep 2010	96	10	10
Oct 2010	127	13	8
Nov 2010	127	23	12
Dec 2010	130	6	5
Jan 2011	132	8	11
Feb 2011	144	14	14
Mar 2011	159	39	37
Apr 2011	103	16	18
May 2011	85	12	10
Jun 2011	60	8	5
Jul 2011	73	9	6
Aug 2011	55	9	10
Sep 2011	50	7	5
Oct 2011	52	26	14
Nov 2011	65	27	14
Dec 2011	35	29	11
Jan 2012	37	23	11
Feb 2012	68	39	26
Mar 2012	115	46	54
Apr 2012	69	59	16
May 2012	64	45	22
Jun 2012	62	31	21
Jul 2012	60	33	10
Aug 2012	41	37	12
Sep 2012	45	31	10
Oct 2012	61	54	23
Nov 2012	58	54	30
Dec 2012	54	32	22
Jan 2013	64	32	12
Feb 2013	47	26	15
Mar 2013	127	60	40
Apr 2013	78	90	24
May 2013	83	64	13
Jun 2013	21	24	8
Jul 2013	23	24	9
Aug 2013	27	29	9
Sep 2013	32	40	19
Oct 2013	54	56	28
Nov 2013	62	89	23
Dec 2013	36	52	11
Jan 2014	41	42	3
Feb 2014	75	65	31
Mar 2014	56	92	33
Apr 2014	61	91	25
May 2014	29	68	20
Jun 2014	25	82	12
Jul 2014	45	44	6
Aug 2014	19	74	7
Sep 2014	30	122	21
Oct 2014	80	130	25
Nov 2014	54	129	32
Dec 2014	16	94	6
Jan 2015	22	95	12
Feb 2015	40	82	18
Mar 2015	32	129	22
Apr 2015	26	128	17
May 2015	30	120	14
Jun 2015	32	89	8
Jul 2015	21	75	14
Aug 2015	13	73	9
Sep 2015	26	62	8
Oct 2015	12	62	3
Nov 2015	27	75	19
Dec 2015	24	61	13
Jan 2016	28	59	12
Feb 2016	16	72	16
Mar 2016	34	113	62
Apr 2016	36	116	24
May 2016	15	68	17
Jun 2016	13	48	7
Jul 2016	25	35	13
Aug 2016	23	63	5
Sep 2016	55	52	13
Oct 2016	26	103	19
Nov 2016	10	115	10
Dec 2016	17	64	5
Jan 2017	15	78	11
Feb 2017	5	67	9
Mar 2017	11	53	22
Apr 2017	8	115	17
May 2017	4	82	11
Jun 2017	6	43	7
Jul 2017	20	20	16
Aug 2017	23	19	1
Sep 2017	95	85	6
Oct 2017	156	138	18
Nov 2017	168	162	34
Dec 2017	219	209	14
Jan 2018	225	215	17
Feb 2018	233	198	16
Mar 2018	265	245	31
Apr 2018	204	194	29
May 2018	141	137	17
Jun 2018	88	82	14
Jul 2018	122	112	9
Aug 2018	89	81	15
Sep 2018	136	116	15
Oct 2018	187	181	20
Nov 2018	277	269	25
Dec 2018	162	154	25
Jan 2019	151	140	15
Feb 2019	182	153	30
Mar 2019	182	161	27
Apr 2019	156	126	26
May 2019	162	152	21
Jun 2019	76	71	15
Jul 2019	86	83	11
Aug 2019	108	101	20
Sep 2019	124	117	16
Oct 2019	231	195	25
Nov 2019	217	182	26
Dec 2019	150	115	23
Jan 2020	140	110	12
Feb 2020	109	82	9
Mar 2020	173	147	17
Apr 2020	162	151	21
May 2020	140	132	29
Jun 2020	107	101	8
Jul 2020	87	83	20
Aug 2020	75	67	7
Sep 2020	106	96	21
Oct 2020	157	131	53
Nov 2020	166	153	28
Dec 2020	136	115	35
Jan 2021	186	158	27
Feb 2021	186	164	26
Mar 2021	102	58	21
Apr 2021	118	60	13
May 2021	82	59	21
Jun 2021	21	21	8
Jul 2021	36	36	10
Aug 2021	81	81	19
Sep 2021	81	81	33
Oct 2021	174	163	49
Nov 2021	163	117	45
Dec 2021	167	144	33
Jan 2022	177	142	31
Feb 2022	185	167	67
Mar 2022	236	217	21
Apr 2022	216	184	38
May 2022	209	176	73
Jun 2022	136	130	33
Jul 2022	154	124	28
Aug 2022	122	111	19
Sep 2022	163	142	105
Oct 2022	194	138	170
Nov 2022	199	174	110
Dec 2022	142	127	34
Jan 2023	181	167	27
Feb 2023	224	208	23
Mar 2023	242	215	45
Apr 2023	243	215	36
May 2023	261	245	33
Jun 2023	232	219	18
Jul 2023	194	179	15
Aug 2023	235	217	35
Sep 2023	186	186	28
Oct 2023	293	278	24
Nov 2023	372	364	27
Dec 2023	463	78	7
Jan 2024	71	0	0
Feb 2024	107	3	5
Mar 2024	267	6	2
Apr 2024	243	2	2
May 2024	169	3	4
Jun 2024	200	5	1
Jul 2024	95	5	10
Aug 2024	112	4	1
Sep 2024	97	3	2
Oct 2024	96	1	5
Nov 2024	79	3	2
Dec 2024	55	0	2
Jan 2025	52	1	1
Feb 2025	42	1	1
Mar 2025	80	6	4
Apr 2025	3	2	6
Total	21736	21208	5145

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