RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Therapeutic interventions for improving self-reported function in patients with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review
JF British Journal of Sports Medicine
JO Br J Sports Med
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine
SP 105
OP 112
DO 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096534
VO 51
IS 2
A1 Kosik, Kyle B
A1 McCann, Ryan S
A1 Terada, Masafumi
A1 Gribble, Phillip A
YR 2017
UL http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/2/105.abstract
AB Objective To identify which therapeutic intervention may be most effective for improving self-reported function in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI).Design Systematic literature review. Articles were appraised using the Downs and Black Checklist by 3 reviewers.Data sources PubMed along with CINAHL, MEDLINE and SPORTDiscus within EBSCOhost for pertinent articles from their inception through August 2016.Eligibility criteria for selected studies Articles included were required to (1) be written in English, (2) report adequate data to calculate effect sizes, (3) identify patients with CAI, (4) use some form of therapeutic intervention and (5) use a self-reported questionnaire as a main outcome measurement.Results A broad spectrum of therapeutic interventions were identified related to balance training, multimodal rehabilitation, joint mobilisation, resistive training, soft-tissue mobilisation, passive calf stretching and orthotics. All of the articles included in the balance training category had moderate-to-strong Hedges g with none of the 95% CIs crossing 0. Hedges g effect sizes ranged from −0.67 to −2.31 and −0.51 to −1.43 for activities of daily living and physical activity, respectively. The multimodal rehabilitation category also produced moderate-to-strong Hedges g effect sizes but with large CIs crossing 0. Hedges g effect sizes ranged from −0.47 to −9.29 and −0.62 to −24.29 for activities of daily living and physical activity, respectively.Conclusions The main findings from this systematic review were balance training provided the most consistent improvements in self-reported function for patients with CAI.