Demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients at start of anakinra treatment† and at last follow-up‡
Characteristics | Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 | Patient 6 | Patient 7 | Patient 8 |
Sex | F | M | F | F | F | F | F | F |
Age (years) | 32 | 27 | 37 | 26 | 48 | 54 | 47 | 66 |
Disease duration (months)† | 44 | 52 | 5 | 4 | 31 | 48 | 139 | 11 |
Main clinical expression at disease entry | Systemic | Systemic | Systemic | Articular | Articular | Articular | Articular | Systemic |
Maximal body temperature (°C)† | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39.5 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 |
Rash† | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + |
Arthritis† | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly/hepatomegaly† | +/+/− | −/+/− | +/+/+ | +/−/− | −/−/− | −/+/+ | −/+/− | +/−/− |
Serositis† | + | + | − | − | + | − | + | − |
CRP (mg/dl)† | 16.2 | 12.1 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 13.0 | 16.0 | 11.3 | 7.8 |
ESR (mm/h)† | 72 | 75 | 93 | 96 | 30 | 80 | 100 | 39 |
Neutrophils (/mm3)† | 19170 | 25400 | 17830 | 20350 | 24890 | 20400 | 14200 | 18900 |
Ferritin (ng/ml)† | 993 | 919 | 1252 | 3293 | 29 | 323 | 1693 | 5190 |
AST (U/l)† | 44 | 16 | 33 | 37 | 29 | 41 | n. d. | 40 |
ALT (U/l)† | 39 | 7 | 14 | 22 | 9 | 69 | n. d. | 115 |
Prednisolone (mg/day) | 100† | 75† | 50† | 50† | 60† | 60† | 50† | 50† |
10‡ | 2.5‡ | 5‡ | 2.5‡ | 2‡ | 7‡ | 15‡ | 7.5‡ | |
DMARD | MTX*‡ | MTX* | MTX* | MTX* | MTX* | MTX* | MTX*‡ | CYP* AZT* MTX* |
LFM* | LFM* | LFM*‡ | CyA* | LFM* | CyA‡ | |||
Anti-TNF | ETN* | ETN* | − | − | ETN* | ETN* | ETN* | − |
IFL* | ||||||||
ADM* | ||||||||
Follow-up on anakinra (months) | 48 | 48 | 6 | 12 | 36 | 44 | 12 | 9 |
*Treatments to which the patient had not responded before starting anakinra.
ADM, adalimumab; ALT, alanine aminotransferase (normal value <34); AST, aspartate aminotransferase (normal value <35); CRP, C-reactive protein (normal value <0.5); CYP, cyclophosphamide; CyA, ciclosporin A; DMARD, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; ETN, etanercept; IFL, infliximab; LFM, leflunomide; MTX, methotrexate; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.