Table 1

Demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients at start of anakinra treatment† and at last follow-up‡

CharacteristicsPatient 1Patient 2Patient 3Patient 4Patient 5Patient 6Patient 7Patient 8
SexFMFFFFFF
Age (years)3227372648544766
Disease duration (months)†445254314813911
Main clinical expression at disease entrySystemicSystemicSystemicArticularArticularArticularArticularSystemic
Maximal body temperature (°C)†40393939.540404039
Rash†+++++++
Arthritis†++++++++
Lymphadenopathy/splenomegaly/hepatomegaly†+/+/−−/+/−+/+/++/−/−−/−/−−/+/+−/+/−+/−/−
Serositis†++++
CRP (mg/dl)†16.212.17.18.113.016.011.37.8
ESR (mm/h)†72759396308010039
Neutrophils (/mm3)†1917025400178302035024890204001420018900
Ferritin (ng/ml)†993919125232932932316935190
AST (U/l)†441633372941n. d.40
ALT (U/l)†3971422969n. d.115
Prednisolone (mg/day)100†75†50†50†60†60†50†50†
10‡2.5‡5‡2.5‡2‡7‡15‡7.5‡
DMARDMTX*‡MTX*MTX*MTX*MTX*MTX*MTX*‡CYP* AZT* MTX*
LFM*LFM*LFM*‡CyA*LFM*CyA‡
Anti-TNFETN*ETN*ETN*ETN*ETN*
IFL*
ADM*
Follow-up on anakinra (months)48486123644129
  • *Treatments to which the patient had not responded before starting anakinra.

  • ADM, adalimumab; ALT, alanine aminotransferase (normal value <34); AST, aspartate aminotransferase (normal value <35); CRP, C-reactive protein (normal value <0.5); CYP, cyclophosphamide; CyA, ciclosporin A; DMARD, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; ETN, etanercept; IFL, infliximab; LFM, leflunomide; MTX, methotrexate; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.