Table 1

 Proportion of patients (%) with a positive or negative anti-CCP test at baseline in relation to continuing or prescribed treatment during the study

DMARD0 Months3 Months6 Months12 Months24 Months36 Months
CCP+pCCP−CCP+pCCP−CCP+pCCP−CCP+pCCP−CCP+pCCP−CCP+pCCP−
MTX, methotrexate; SSZ, sulfasalazine; antimalarial drugs, chloroquine phosphate or hydroxychloroquine; gold, sodium aurothiomalate or auranofin; other, for example, azathioprine, cyclosporin A, alkylating agents, and penicillamine.
NS, not significant; *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.
None 48.1 * 64.2 17.3 *** 42.4 18.6 ** 36.5 14.7 *** 36.5 24.4 *** 48.2 25.6 ** 47.1
MTX 28.2 ** 11.8 46.2 *** 24.7 48.7 ** 28.2 40.4 NS28.230.1NS27.1 34 * 21.2
SSZ19.9NS16.523.1NS16.519.2NS12.919.9NS11.816.7NS9.411.5NS11.8
Antimalarial drugs10.6NS3.55.1NS7.1 3.8 * 11.8 7.1NS11.85.1NS8.2 1.6 * 9.4
Gold1.3NS2.44.5NS4.75.8NS4.74.5NS3.53.2NS1.25.1NS1.2
Other1.3NS3.52.6NS3.50.6NS2.42.6NS3.54.5NS3.54.5NS3.5
Combination0.6NS01.3NS1.23.2NS3.510.9NS4.7 15.4 ** 2.4 10.9NS4.7
Etanercept/infliximab0NS00NS00NS00NS00.6NS06.4NS1.2