Proportion of patients (%) with a positive or negative anti-CCP test at baseline in relation to continuing or prescribed treatment during the study
DMARD | 0 Months | 3 Months | 6 Months | 12 Months | 24 Months | 36 Months | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCP+ | p | CCP− | CCP+ | p | CCP− | CCP+ | p | CCP− | CCP+ | p | CCP− | CCP+ | p | CCP− | CCP+ | p | CCP− | |
MTX, methotrexate; SSZ, sulfasalazine; antimalarial drugs, chloroquine phosphate or hydroxychloroquine; gold, sodium aurothiomalate or auranofin; other, for example, azathioprine, cyclosporin A, alkylating agents, and penicillamine. | ||||||||||||||||||
NS, not significant; *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001. | ||||||||||||||||||
None | 48.1 | * | 64.2 | 17.3 | *** | 42.4 | 18.6 | ** | 36.5 | 14.7 | *** | 36.5 | 24.4 | *** | 48.2 | 25.6 | ** | 47.1 |
MTX | 28.2 | ** | 11.8 | 46.2 | *** | 24.7 | 48.7 | ** | 28.2 | 40.4 | NS | 28.2 | 30.1 | NS | 27.1 | 34 | * | 21.2 |
SSZ | 19.9 | NS | 16.5 | 23.1 | NS | 16.5 | 19.2 | NS | 12.9 | 19.9 | NS | 11.8 | 16.7 | NS | 9.4 | 11.5 | NS | 11.8 |
Antimalarial drugs | 10.6 | NS | 3.5 | 5.1 | NS | 7.1 | 3.8 | * | 11.8 | 7.1 | NS | 11.8 | 5.1 | NS | 8.2 | 1.6 | * | 9.4 |
Gold | 1.3 | NS | 2.4 | 4.5 | NS | 4.7 | 5.8 | NS | 4.7 | 4.5 | NS | 3.5 | 3.2 | NS | 1.2 | 5.1 | NS | 1.2 |
Other | 1.3 | NS | 3.5 | 2.6 | NS | 3.5 | 0.6 | NS | 2.4 | 2.6 | NS | 3.5 | 4.5 | NS | 3.5 | 4.5 | NS | 3.5 |
Combination | 0.6 | NS | 0 | 1.3 | NS | 1.2 | 3.2 | NS | 3.5 | 10.9 | NS | 4.7 | 15.4 | ** | 2.4 | 10.9 | NS | 4.7 |
Etanercept/infliximab | 0 | NS | 0 | 0 | NS | 0 | 0 | NS | 0 | 0 | NS | 0 | 0.6 | NS | 0 | 6.4 | NS | 1.2 |