Table 3

 Agreement between the three clinicians about the presence of tenderness, painful arc, and external rotation in affected shoulders

ObservationsPrevalence (%)†κ Value
ConsultantSpec regNurseCons/spec regCons/nurseSpec reg/nurse
*p<0.05, **p<0.01; †prevalence is the percentage of affected shoulders which were found to test positive; ‡McNemar p<0.05 denoting significant difference in prevalence between the two raters.
Tenderness68 (n = 159)55 (n = 159)58 (n = 159)0.32**‡0.26**0.48**
Painful arc 1 (start of pain)82 (n = 159)88 (n = 159)85 (n = 159)0.48**‡0.50**0.49**
Painful arc 2 (end of pain)83 (n = 159)89 (n = 159)86 (n = 159)0.64**‡0.61**0.62**
External rotation (<45°)25 (n = 158)28 (n = 159)45 (n = 158)0.68**0.42**‡0.46**‡