Table 3

Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for factors associated with grade 2 or 3 osteophyte at each site: multivariate analysis

Site of grade 2 or 3 osteophyteAssociated factorOR95% CI
TFJ, tibiofemoral joint; PFJ, patellofemoral joint; JSN, joint space narrowing; Sum osteophyte score, summated osteophyte score for other three compartments (that is, total osteophyte score – osteophyte score for compartment of interest).
*Continuous variable; †dichotomised at 0–1 v 2–3; ‡dichotomised at 0–8 v 9–18.
Lateral femoral osteophyteAttrition of TFJ4.241.38 to 13.0
Chondrocalcinosis5.101.64 to 15.9
Lateral tibial osteophyteFemale8.521.57 to 46.3
Attrition of TFJ5.211.69 to 16.1
Chondrocalcinosis6.552.09 to 20.5
Medial femoral osteophyteFemale5.091.14 to 22.8
Attrition of TFJ23.07.03 to 75.0
Femorotibial angle*1.131.04 to 1.23
Sum osteophyte score‡11.61.96 to 68.6
Medial tibial osteophyteAge1.161.03 to 1.19
Chondrocalcinosis6.681.40 to 31.8
Femorotibial angle*1.271.08 to 1.48
Lateral patellar osteophyteBody mass index1.101.02 to 1.19
Attrition of PFJ17.65.38 to 57.7
Patellar lateral subluxation†11.83.85 to 36.4
Lateral trochlear osteophyteFemorotibial angle*0.900.83 to 0.98
Patellar lateral subluxation†3.691.27 to 10.7
JSN of lateral PFJ†3.191.05 to 9.69
Medial patellar osteophyteFemorotibial angle*1.701.22 to 2.36
Medial trochlear osteophyteBody mass index*1.111.01 to 1.22
JSN of medial TFJ†7.401.50 to 36.4
Sum osteophyte score‡7.281.85 to 28.7