Abstract S60 Table 1

GHG footprint ranges of triple therapy BGF pMDI*

GHG footprint range kg CO2 eq. (excluding prescription collection and delivery)
Market UK market EU markets
Propellant HFA-134a HFA-152a HFO-1234ze (E) HFA-134a HFA-152a HFO-1234ze (E)
Per device 13.5 2.1 1.1 12.9–14.8 2.0–2.2 1.1
Per dose 0.225 0.035 0.018 0.215–0.247 0.033–0.037 0.018
Per actuation 0.113 0.018 0.009 0.108–0.123 0.017–0.018 0.009
GHG footprint range kg CO2 eq. (including prescription collection and delivery)
Market UK market EU markets
Propellant HFA-134a HFA-152a HFO-1234ze (E) HFA-134a HFA-152a HFO-1234ze (E)
Per device 14.5 3.1 2.1 13.9–15.8 3.0–3.2 2.1
Per dose 0.242 0.052 0.035 0.232–0.263 0.050–0.053 0.035
Per actuation 0.121 0.026 0.018 0.116–0.132 0.025–0.027 0.018
  • *160/7.2/5 μg (budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol fumarate dihydrate) inhalation aerosol, 120 actuations, 2 actuations per dose.

  • Note: Data ranges were 3rd Party assured to the Greenhouse Gas Accounting Sector Guidance for Pharmaceutical Products and Medical Devices, GHG Protocol Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard and cover all stages of the product value chain from cradle-to-grave