RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 The tobacco industry’s thwarting of marketing restrictions and health warnings in Lebanon
JF Tobacco Control
JO Tob Control
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
SP 310
OP 316
DO 10.1136/tc.2008.029405
VO 18
IS 4
A1 Nakkash, R
A1 Lee, K
YR 2009
UL http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/18/4/310.abstract
AB Aims: This article outlines how the tobacco industry has undermined tobacco control efforts in Lebanon since the early 1970s. Methods: An analysis of online and on-site tobacco industry documents, reviews of newspapers, policy and other documents, and interviews with key policy makers were conducted. Results: Findings reveal how the weakness of tobacco control legislation in Lebanon has been the product of an effective tobacco industry strategy to weaken the content and scope of regulation, and delay adoption and implementation. Conclusions: The tobacco industry has built and maintained strong alliances that were and are regularly mobilised to effectively oppose regulation. Despite ratification of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2005, Lebanon's tobacco control track remains weak. Public health professionals and the government should work hard to oppose such tobacco industry tactics.