Cigarette smuggling in Europe: who really benefits?

Luk Joossens; Martin Raw

doi:10.1136/tc.7.1.66

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Cigarette smuggling in Europe: who really benefits?

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Online download statistics by month: August 1999 to March 2025

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Aug 1999	0	14	22
Sep 1999	1	26	15
Oct 1999	0	1	3
Nov 1999	2	4	7
Dec 1999	0	2	1
Jan 2000	5	25	64
Feb 2000	3	38	147
Mar 2000	5	119	52
Apr 2000	4	178	33
May 2000	4	186	35
Jun 2000	9	148	32
Jul 2000	4	109	32
Aug 2000	8	161	28
Sep 2000	3	126	21
Oct 2000	17	155	33
Nov 2000	12	198	31
Dec 2000	8	162	29
Jan 2001	10	116	8
Feb 2001	8	168	32
Mar 2001	12	161	13
Apr 2001	13	164	24
May 2001	5	157	34
Jun 2001	6	233	26
Jul 2001	18	184	19
Aug 2001	7	152	20
Sep 2001	5	154	13
Oct 2001	24	230	16
Nov 2001	14	190	19
Dec 2001	32	141	9
Jan 2002	15	197	12
Feb 2002	13	146	8
Mar 2002	7	180	15
Apr 2002	13	198	25
May 2002	6	149	15
Jun 2002	9	110	48
Jul 2002	10	203	26
Aug 2002	17	171	19
Sep 2002	12	107	32
Oct 2002	18	2165	25
Nov 2002	32	188	15
Dec 2002	11	120	19
Jan 2003	10	95	38
Feb 2003	20	85	15
Mar 2003	18	165	12
Apr 2003	22	150	26
May 2003	9	103	15
Jun 2003	7	106	9
Jul 2003	12	194	69
Aug 2003	38	238	73
Sep 2003	47	256	48
Oct 2003	42	384	12
Nov 2003	46	390	64
Dec 2003	93	333	52
Jan 2004	44	277	78
Feb 2004	59	353	70
Mar 2004	58	357	108
Apr 2004	47	349	104
May 2004	34	291	102
Jun 2004	48	305	127
Jul 2004	52	385	108
Aug 2004	94	417	97
Sep 2004	85	463	111
Oct 2004	79	418	70
Nov 2004	51	372	45
Dec 2004	66	356	35
Jan 2005	47	352	39
Feb 2005	46	284	36
Mar 2005	54	365	44
Apr 2005	19	378	30
May 2005	14	218	14
Jun 2005	17	172	23
Jul 2005	19	266	25
Aug 2005	20	412	18
Sep 2005	40	404	21
Oct 2005	33	343	33
Nov 2005	53	453	52
Dec 2005	31	285	23
Jan 2006	19	329	47
Feb 2006	20	278	24
Mar 2006	14	370	26
Apr 2006	35	410	27
May 2006	71	236	25
Jun 2006	30	168	31
Jul 2006	59	187	26
Aug 2006	55	172	24
Sep 2006	70	247	39
Oct 2006	68	264	42
Nov 2006	132	247	64
Dec 2006	48	178	27
Jan 2007	15	201	29
Feb 2007	18	215	33
Mar 2007	26	241	32
Apr 2007	108	137	7
May 2007	48	141	25
Jun 2007	25	114	17
Jul 2007	27	99	11
Aug 2007	27	111	7
Sep 2007	29	121	14
Oct 2007	35	195	11
Nov 2007	74	148	19
Dec 2007	47	43	8
Jan 2008	72	57	10
Feb 2008	83	55	11
Mar 2008	77	55	9
Apr 2008	106	85	9
May 2008	77	67	3
Jun 2008	112	66	9
Jul 2008	108	55	11
Aug 2008	102	56	5
Sep 2008	97	77	5
Oct 2008	130	88	4
Nov 2008	182	76	9
Dec 2008	139	83	8
Jan 2009	176	32	11
Feb 2009	183	20	6
Mar 2009	170	47	12
Apr 2009	178	42	8
May 2009	150	97	14
Jun 2009	159	77	14
Jul 2009	178	26	6
Aug 2009	170	23	10
Sep 2009	181	32	4
Oct 2009	156	36	8
Nov 2009	172	36	12
Dec 2009	148	17	6
Jan 2010	187	22	20
Feb 2010	155	15	14
Mar 2010	174	19	19
Apr 2010	167	21	7
May 2010	158	23	10
Jun 2010	89	9	10
Jul 2010	82	16	9
Aug 2010	108	13	9
Sep 2010	80	23	4
Oct 2010	94	25	5
Nov 2010	93	32	5
Dec 2010	85	16	11
Jan 2011	81	31	9
Feb 2011	87	23	4
Mar 2011	137	15	4
Apr 2011	96	18	6
May 2011	93	14	6
Jun 2011	87	7	2
Jul 2011	70	13	2
Aug 2011	109	19	4
Sep 2011	148	25	6
Oct 2011	157	27	11
Nov 2011	137	87	8
Dec 2011	53	122	11
Jan 2012	39	120	24
Feb 2012	23	165	25
Mar 2012	39	179	23
Apr 2012	75	206	30
May 2012	90	279	44
Jun 2012	82	237	51
Jul 2012	70	173	51
Aug 2012	51	133	47
Sep 2012	53	157	41
Oct 2012	62	227	60
Nov 2012	84	364	58
Dec 2012	90	293	56
Jan 2013	177	377	52
Feb 2013	82	336	42
Mar 2013	85	439	56
Apr 2013	96	295	70
May 2013	125	180	69
Jun 2013	78	280	24
Jul 2013	61	225	27
Aug 2013	50	243	36
Sep 2013	64	334	42
Oct 2013	94	401	27
Nov 2013	133	454	43
Dec 2013	61	310	54
Jan 2014	108	262	63
Feb 2014	72	300	103
Mar 2014	88	282	139
Apr 2014	89	222	127
May 2014	82	283	79
Jun 2014	73	231	77
Jul 2014	39	200	39
Aug 2014	45	193	26
Sep 2014	50	228	32
Oct 2014	96	152	43
Nov 2014	73	115	47
Dec 2014	51	90	30
Jan 2015	49	197	20
Feb 2015	69	148	18
Mar 2015	74	322	22
Apr 2015	74	274	23
May 2015	80	230	12
Jun 2015	82	195	9
Jul 2015	48	168	17
Aug 2015	45	182	15
Sep 2015	39	153	20
Oct 2015	33	87	13
Nov 2015	83	115	14
Dec 2015	56	139	13
Jan 2016	81	158	19
Feb 2016	63	133	12
Mar 2016	77	260	17
Apr 2016	63	228	21
May 2016	30	105	14
Jun 2016	21	155	18
Jul 2016	28	74	8
Aug 2016	54	99	8
Sep 2016	51	97	27
Oct 2016	98	195	35
Nov 2016	68	174	26
Dec 2016	48	109	13
Jan 2017	36	154	20
Feb 2017	28	119	16
Mar 2017	60	112	27
Apr 2017	47	194	21
May 2017	26	176	22
Jun 2017	46	118	25
Jul 2017	89	71	19
Aug 2017	111	79	38
Sep 2017	210	160	23
Oct 2017	263	193	11
Nov 2017	232	170	17
Dec 2017	208	165	39
Jan 2018	254	188	36
Feb 2018	267	182	18
Mar 2018	270	201	18
Apr 2018	232	158	13
May 2018	220	189	17
Jun 2018	189	159	35
Jul 2018	217	179	18
Aug 2018	422	399	59
Sep 2018	376	302	80
Oct 2018	533	450	54
Nov 2018	563	511	75
Dec 2018	427	387	41
Jan 2019	455	427	77
Feb 2019	402	361	58
Mar 2019	390	352	56
Apr 2019	353	325	92
May 2019	358	330	59
Jun 2019	307	298	31
Jul 2019	386	371	37
Aug 2019	273	254	45
Sep 2019	395	362	37
Oct 2019	417	390	47
Nov 2019	332	307	45
Dec 2019	667	632	54
Jan 2020	544	532	68
Feb 2020	406	377	46
Mar 2020	330	320	29
Apr 2020	472	449	36
May 2020	443	428	37
Jun 2020	322	307	48
Jul 2020	466	447	47
Aug 2020	338	318	40
Sep 2020	605	588	48
Oct 2020	407	373	53
Nov 2020	305	276	41
Dec 2020	405	374	57
Jan 2021	310	288	52
Feb 2021	277	244	49
Mar 2021	347	311	38
Apr 2021	454	397	40
May 2021	457	430	32
Jun 2021	280	267	24
Jul 2021	310	294	28
Aug 2021	353	339	26
Sep 2021	420	403	22
Oct 2021	361	330	44
Nov 2021	301	260	70
Dec 2021	342	311	42
Jan 2022	369	337	54
Feb 2022	279	242	35
Mar 2022	432	387	29
Apr 2022	463	429	29
May 2022	606	567	44
Jun 2022	475	445	41
Jul 2022	492	489	12
Aug 2022	559	538	22
Sep 2022	649	621	28
Oct 2022	584	527	29
Nov 2022	522	481	21
Dec 2022	326	297	26
Jan 2023	402	354	32
Feb 2023	515	463	20
Mar 2023	497	466	30
Apr 2023	413	392	33
May 2023	403	364	63
Jun 2023	393	379	31
Jul 2023	440	420	24
Aug 2023	522	490	35
Sep 2023	564	547	53
Oct 2023	615	601	29
Nov 2023	714	703	29
Dec 2023	1138	208	16
Jan 2024	202	29	9
Feb 2024	309	20	2
Mar 2024	754	50	5
Apr 2024	622	59	1
May 2024	621	33	5
Jun 2024	481	32	3
Jul 2024	627	113	4
Aug 2024	293	19	3
Sep 2024	340	9	6
Oct 2024	518	18	2
Nov 2024	455	33	2
Dec 2024	610	51	1
Jan 2025	466	31	5
Feb 2025	170	33	2
Mar 2025	104	72	2
Total	51413	67601	9423

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