Table 4

Safety environment factors associated with disclosure and apology, by gender* and programme

Team Psychological Safetyp Value†Residency Programme Error Orientationp Value†Managerial Safety Commitmentp Value†Safety Culture Summaryp Value†
Median range (0–33.3)Median range (0–33.3)Median range (0–33.3)Median range (0–100)
Total26.625.025.076.6
Gender*0.60.30.40.3
 Men27.825.026.479.1
 Women26.624.425.076.0
Programme0.20.020.050.2
 Medicine27.823.923.675.2
 Surgery26.626.127.880.5
Disclosed0.070.070.20.04
 Yes28.926.626.481.9
 No26.624.425.076.0
Apologised1.00.050.010.05
 Yes27.825.526.479.6
 No26.623.925.075.5

  • ↵* N=95; two respondents who did not enter gender were excluded from the analysis.

  • ↵† p Values calculated using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for medians.