Table 2 Description of the nine translated patient safety indicators
Indicator no and nameDetails, denominator and exclusionsCoding issues
2. Death in low mortality HRGsHRGs must have less than 0.5% mortality (calculated over 4 years)If an HRG is divided into with/without complications (including >69 or <70 ages), both HRGs must have mortalities below 0.5% to qualify for inclusion
Denominator comprises ages 18+ or admissions related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
3. Decubitus ulcer (pressure sore)Ages 18+, code in secondary diagnosis fields onlyRequires definition operating theatre procedure codes
5. Foreign body left during procedureAges 18+
7. Selected infections due to medical careNumerator includes only “Infections following infusion transfusion and therapeutic injection” and “Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiovascular devices, implants and grafts”
Denominator comprises ages 18+ with LOS of 2+ days
8. Post-op hip fractureAges 18+Date of fracture is not recorded, so cannot be sure that it is post- rather than preoperative; however, if the repair procedure is recorded and dated, the relative timing can be determined
Exclude if hip fracture repair is the only operating room procedure or if patient has certain conditions (eg, musculoskeletal)
13. Postop sepsisAges 18+, LOS of 4+ daysDate of sepsis onset is not recorded, so one cannot be sure that it is post- rather than preoperative
18. Obstetric trauma, third- and fourth-degree lacerations—vaginal with instrumentNo exclusionsRequires either a diagnosis of tear or procedure for repair of tear
19. Obstetric trauma, third- and fourth-degree lacerations—vaginal without instrumentNo exclusionsRequires either a diagnosis of tear or procedure for repair of tear
20. Obstetric trauma, third- and fourth-degree lacerations—Caesarean deliveryNo exclusionsRequires either a diagnosis of tear or procedure for repair of tear
  • HRG, Healthcare Resource Group; LOS, length of stay.