Table 3

Adjusted HRs for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal replacement therapy (RRT)

ExposureCovariate modelAdjusted HRs (95% CI)
Age <65 yearsAge ≥65 years
CKDInorganic dust and fumesCrude*1.22 (1.11 to 1.33)1.04 (1.00 to 1.09)
Main†1.15 (1.05 to 1.26)1.01 (0.97 to 1.06)
Extended‡1.14 (1.04 to 1.25)1.02 (0.98 to 1.07)
Wood dustCrude*0.85 (0.68 to 1.05)0.94 (0.86 to 1.04)
Main†0.85 (0.68 to 1.05)0.99 (0.90 to 1.09)
Extended‡0.84 (0.68 to 1.05)1.00 (0.90 to 1.10)
FibresCrude*1.05 (0.88 to 1.26)0.94 (0.86 to 1.03)
Main†1.01 (0.85 to 1.21)0.93 (0.85 to 1.02)
Extended‡0.99 (0.83 to 1.19)0.93 (0.85 to 1.02)
RRTInorganic dust and fumesCrude*1.22 (1.06 to 1.40)1.03 (0.92 to 1.16)
Main†1.17 (1.01 to 1.34)1.00 (0.89 to 1.12)
Extended‡1.16 (1.01 to 1.33)1.01 (0.90 to 1.13)
Wood dustCrude*0.85 (0.61 to 1.18)0.73 (0.55 to 0.97)
Main†0.85 (0.61 to 1.19)0.77 (0.58 to 1.02)
Extended‡0.85 (0.61 to 1.19)0.78 (0.59 to 1.03)
FibresCrude*1.02 (0.77 to 1.34)0.92 (0.72 to 1.17)
Main†0.99 (0.75 to 1.30)0.91 (0.72 to 1.16)
Extended‡0.97 (0.74 to 1.28)0.92 (0.72 to 1.17)
  • *The crude model included only adjustment for age.

  • †The main model also included smoking status, smoking intensity and BMI.

  • ‡The extended model also included diagnosed diabetes and hypertension.

  • BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; RRT, renal replacement therapy.