RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Constitutional mosaic genome-wide uniparental disomy due to diploidisation: an unusual cancer-predisposing mechanism JF Journal of Medical Genetics JO J Med Genet FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 212 OP 216 DO 10.1136/jmg.2010.081919 VO 48 IS 3 A1 Romanelli, Valeria A1 Nevado, Julián A1 Fraga, Mario A1 Trujillo, Alex Martín A1 Mori, Maria Ángeles A1 Fernández, Luis A1 de Nanclares, Guiomar Pérez A1 Martínez-Glez, Víctor A1 Pita, Guillermo A1 Meneses, Heloisa A1 Gracia, Ricardo A1 García-Miñaur, Sixto A1 de Miguel, Purificación García A1 Lecumberri, Beatriz A1 Rodríguez, José Ignacio A1 Neira, Anna González A1 Monk, David A1 Lapunzina, Pablo YR 2011 UL http://jmg.bmj.com/content/48/3/212.abstract AB Molecular studies in a patient with Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome phenotype who developed two different tumours revealed an unexpected observation of almost complete loss of heterozygosity of all chromosomes. It is shown, by means of numerous molecular methods, that the absence of maternal contribution in somatic cells is due to high-degree (∼85%) genome-wide paternal uniparental disomy (UPD). The observations indicate that the genome-wide UPD results from diploidisation, and have important implications for genetic counselling and tumour surveillance for the growing number of UPD associated imprinting disorders.