Table 2

Characteristics of studies included in the systematic review (continued)

Study (year)Cardiovascular diseaseCountryTask-shifting professionalIntervention componentsIntervention setting
Adeyemo et al(2013)26HypertensionNigeriaNursesIntervention 1: Clinic-based care management—a community-based, nurse-led treatment programme with physician backup; facilitation of clinic visits and health education; and the use of diuretics and a β-blocker as needed.
Intervention 2: Clinic-based care management plus home visits by nurses
Two clinics and/or a patient home
Mendis et al(2010)33HypertensionNigeria and ChinaNon-physician healthcare workersControl: Usual care by physicians
Intervention: Received WHO cardiovascular risk management package, patient education, initiation of hydrochlorothiazide
Forty primary healthcare facilities
Nesari et al (2010)21Type II diabetesIranNursesControl: Usual care
Both Groups: Patient education on diet, exercise, foot-care, medication-taking, hypoglycaemia management; blood glucose self-monitoring; medication adjustment
Intervention: In addition to the above, patients received telephone follow-up by nurses 1–2 times per week
Community-based setting and health centre