Table 2

Median unadjusted LOS differences (25th–75th centiles) for pain relief groups and time to analgesia groups

LOS in hour median (25th–75th centile)LOS in hour median (25th–75th centile)Median difference (±95% CI)
Disposition after EDAdequate reliefNo adequate relief
 Discharged patients9.6 (6.3–14.8)9.6 (6.6–16.0)0.02 (−0.81 to 0.86)
 Admitted patients18.2 (11.6–25.7)17.4 (11.3–26.5)−0.8 (−2.8 to 1.1)
 Total11.9 (7.8–19.6)12.6 (7.8–20.6)−0.7 (−1.6 to 0.3)
Disposition after ED≤1.5 h delay>1.5 h delay
 Discharged patients8.5 (5.8–12.5)10.8 (7.3–17.7)2.2* (1.4 to 3.0)
 Admitted patients15.2 (10.4–22.6)19.1 (11.8–27.6)3.9* (2.0 to 5.7)
 Total10.1 (6.6–16.3)14.1 (9.0–22.7)4.0* (2.3 to 5.6)
  • *p<0.001.

  • ED, emergency department; LOS, length of stay.