Table 1

Coding framework for classifying evidence

Evidential criteriaUse in previous studiesData coding frameworkCoding categories
RelevanceSubject matterWhat is the topic, argument, position or conclusion of the evidence?40–42What issue does the research address?▸ Standardised packaging of tobacco
▸ Tobacco packaging, eg, graphic health warnings
▸ Tobacco, not packaging
▸ Unrelated to tobacco
QualityIndependenceWho funded the evidence? Are authors affiliated to the tobacco industry?39–42Who funded the research?
Has the author of the research any connection with the tobacco industry?
▸ Tobacco industry-funded (statement included that the research was funded by the tobacco industry)
▸ Tobacco industry-linked (no statement that the research was funded by the tobacco industry, but evidence of other connection: eg, author or funder have prior links to the tobacco industry)
▸ Independent of the tobacco industry (statement included that the research was funded by a source independent of the tobacco industry)
▸ No apparent tobacco industry connection (no information provided about funding source and no evidence of prior connection with the tobacco industry)
Peer-review statusHas the evidence been peer-reviewed?
What is the impact factor of the journal and date of publication?39–42
Was the research published in peer-reviewed journal?
If not, where was the research published?
▸ Peer-reviewed journal
▸ Academic press volume
▸ Conference paper
▸ Government-commissioned research
▸ University research report
▸ Government internal research
▸ Charity research report
▸ Private company research report
▸ Unpublished