Table 3

Reasons for awaiting classification

Reasons for awaiting classification (n=89), after author request with or without response
Reporting-related reasons*
Statement on ethics approval insufficient or not reported12†
EC insufficient or not reported37†
EN not reported62†
IC unclear or not reported14
RI-related reasons
EC reported, but national recognition unclear17
 EC not found in source14
 No source available3
  • *Some RCTs have more than one reason for ‘awaiting classification’; therefore, the sum of all reasons exceeds the total number of RCTs in ‘awaiting classification’.

  • †Including five RCTs available as registration records only.

  • EC, ethics committee; EN, ethics approval number; IC, informed consent; RCTs, randomised controlled trials; RI, research integrity.