Table 1

Characteristics of the sample population

Demographic variablesTotal
n=553
N (%)
Male
n=237 (42.91%)
N (%)
Female
n=316 (57.14%)
N (%)
χ2P value
Sexual orientation
 Non-LGBT361 (65.28)187 (78.90)174 (55.06)33.96<0.001***
 LGBT192 (34.72)50 (21.10)142 (44.94)
Religion
 Buddhism505 (91.32)222 (93.67)283 (89.55)2.900.089
 Others48 (8.68)15 (6.32)33 (10.44)
Current grade
 Grade 10132 (23.86)44 (18.57)88 (27.85)8.100.017*
 Grade 1188 (15.91)158 (66.67)175 (55.38)
 Grade 12333 (60.21)35 (14.77)53 (16.77)
Presence of LGBT in family
 No473 (85.53)215 (90.72)258 (81.65)9.010.003**
 Yes80 (14.46)22 (9.28)58 (18.35)
 Lesbian27 (24.32)
 Gay21 (18.92)
 Bisexual women35 (31.53)
 Bisexual men5 (4.50)
 Trans women13 (11.71)
 Trans men10 (9.01)
Continuous variablesTotal
Mean (SD)
Male
Mean (SD)
Female
Mean (SD)
tP value
Total media usage time (min)1537.18 (1283.17)1673.52 (1498.71)1434.93 (1085.37)2.080.038*
Exposure to GSDM content†
 PGSDM48.46 (10.40)43.67 (11.04)52.05 (8.24)−9.82<0.001***
 NGSDM31.47 (7.78)31.24 (8.56)31.64 (7.15)−0.580.561
  • *P< 0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p< 0.001.

  • †Range of the sum scores for exposure to GSDM content 63.14–70.00 means very frequent, 49.14–63.13 means frequent, 35.14–49.13 means occasional, 21.14–35.13 means rare and 14.03–21.13 means never.

  • GSDM, gender and sexual diversity in media; LGBT, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender; NGSDM, negative content related to gender and sexual diversity in media; PGSDM, positive content related to gender and sexual diversity in media.