Table 2

MIC values of knee osteoarthritis outcome tools derived using the anchor method

Outcome toolsScoreMedianMinimumMaximumNo of estimatesStudy
ICOAP-pain 100=worst 18.5 1Singh, 201441
ICOAP-constant pain 100=worst 18.7 1Singh, 201441
ICOAP-intermittent pain 100=worst 18.4 1Singh, 201441
KOOS-pain 100=best 12.4 4.320.14Mills, 201615
KOOS-activities of daily living 100=best 8.4 8.28.72Mills, 201615
KOOS-quality of life 100=best 9.8 8.011.62Mills, 2016; Singh, 201415 41
KOOS-PS 100=worst 2.2 1Singh, 201441
Pain on NRS at rest 100=worst 10.0 10102Perrot, 201343
Pain on VAS on movement 100=worst 19.9 mm1Tubach, 200514
Patient-reported functional disability on an NRS 100=worst 27.6 27.227.92Ornetti, 201140
Patient’s global assessment of disease activity on VAS 100=worst 18.3 mm1Tubach, 200514
Physician-reported functional disability on an NRS 100=worst 25.3 2525.52Ornetti, 201140
WOMAC-function 100=worst 17.0 9.117.13Tubach, 2005; Ornetti, 201114 40
Estimates based on low-quality studies
ICOAP-pain 100=worst 13.4 1Harris, 201335
KOOS-PS 100=worst 12.0 1Harris, 201335
OKS-pain 100=best 17.3 1Harris, 201335
OKS-function 100=best 10.6 1Harris, 201335
OKS-summary 100=best 7.1 1Harris, 201335
  • All the scores are from 0 to 100.

  • The median estimates are shaded in blue.

  • Estimates based on low-quality studies are shaded in grey.

  • .ICOAP, Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain; KOOS, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score; KOOS-PS, Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short form; MIC, minimal important change; NRS, Numeric Rating Scale; OKS, Oxford Knee Score; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index.