Table 1

Population characteristics

BoysGirls
N%N%
BMI-based weight categoriesObese2446.41794.7
Overweight74119.566817.6
Normal weight1223.21794.7
Underweight269970.9276572.9
Are you trying to lose weight?No, I am happy with my weight299879.8220658.3
No, but I need to lose weight42311.376020.1
Yes338981921.6
Weight concern/dietingUnnecessary concern but not dieting in normal weight/underweight (UC)146444012.4
Unnecessary concern and dieting in normal weight/underweight (UD)952.645512.8
Weight concern and dieting in overweight/obese (HD)2416.73319.3
Lack of concern, no dieting in overweight/obese (LC)71419.848313.6
Lack of concern, no dieting in normal weight/underweight (reference)241366.9183551.8
Body size perceptionVery fat581.61223.2
Quite fat67618.1100826.6
Like others72119.353414.1
Quite thin661.8411.1
Very thin221259.3208055.0
Body size perceptionBSP underestimation68719.845513.0
BSP overestimation58516.878322.3
BSP accurate220463.4227264.7
Mental distress (SCL-5)Low mental distress (score <2)325189.8271573.0
High mental distress (score >2)36110.2100227.0
  • BMI-based weight categories are age and sex adjusted in accordance with Cole et al.23 24

  • BMI, body mass index; BSP, body size perception; HD, healthy dieting; LC, lack of weight concern; MD, mental distress; SCL-5, five-item Hopkins Symptom Checklist; UC, unnecessary weight concern; UD, unnecessary dieting.