Table 3

Study characteristics for cognitive behavioural therapy focused interventions in mild–moderate mental health populations

ReferencePopulationInterventionComparisonStatistical power of sampleReported paid work outcomes
Kaldo et al, 201737DepressionInternet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) (n=38)1. Physical exercise—60 min, 3x per week (n=40)Sample size calculation for main study only (sample size achieved). Unemployed at baseline subgroup analysis small sample (n=118)Employment status not significantly different between ICBT group and treatment as usual comparison or between ICBT group and physical exercise comparison at 12-month follow-up in the subgroup unemployed at baseline.
2. Treatment as usual—standard care for depression as determined by general practitioner (n=40)
Himle et al, 201438Social anxiety disorderWork-related cognitive-behavioural therapy (n=29)Usual care—this normally included career assessment, job interview skills training and job placement assistance (n=29)Small sample (pilot study). Not powered to detect differences.No significant difference between groups in those who worked for pay in 12 weeks prior to follow-up (44 of the total 58 participants, specific numbers by group not reported) condition-related or the work hours of working participants.