Table 2

Multivariate Cox regression RTW HRs for all SA episodes (minus MSK and MH), MSK and MH conditions with time-varying coefficients

All conditions (minus MSK and MH)MSK conditionsMH conditions
HR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)PHR  (95% CI)P
Population
  All EASY except MSK and MH1
  MSK0.48 (0.47 to 0.50)0.000
  MH0.23 (0.22 to 0.24)0.000
MSK condition
  Lower back1
  Knee0.83 (0.74 to 0.94)0.003
  Lower limb0.79 (0.72 to 0.86)0.000
  Neck1.17 (1.05 to 1.30)0.006
  Shoulder0.77 (0.68 to 0.87)0.000
  Upper limb0.60 (0.55 to 0.65)0.000
  Other0.72 (0.67 to 0.78)0.000
MH condition
  Depression1
  Anxiety1.64 (1.39 to 1.93)0.000
  Stress1.650.000
  Other1.78 (1.38 to 2.30)0.000
Gender
  Male111
  Female0.89 (0.87 to 0.94)0.0000.74 (0.68 to 0.81)0.0001.07 (0.93 to 1.23)0.374
Age0.99 (0.99 to 0.99)0.0000.99 (0.99 to 0.99)0.0000.99 (0.99 to 1.00)0.000
Job category
  Nursing/midwifery111
  Administrative services1.21 (1.17 to 1.25)0.0001.23 (1.12 to 1.35)0.0000.98 (0.88 to 1.08)0.647
  Allied health profession1.33 (1.28 to 1.39)0.0001.19 (1.07 to 1.33)0.0011.15 (1.00 to 1.33)0.057
  Healthcare sciences1.22 (1.15 to 1.29)0.0001.31 (1.13 to 1.53)0.0001.10 (0.88 to 1.38)0.419
  Manager1.36 (1.11 to 1.66)0.0031.80 (1.05 to 3.07)0.0331.46 (0.79 to 2.69)0.232
  Medical and dental1.45 (1.34 to 1.58)0.0001.24 (0.98 to 1.57)0.0731.51
(0.94 to 2.43)
0.085
  Medical and dental support1.16 (1.06 to 1.27)0.0021.40 (1.06 to 1.84)0.0160.91 (0.61 to 1.35)0.631
  Other therapeutic1.52 (1.43 to 1.63)0.0001.44 (1.19 to 1.75)0.0001.24 (0.91 to 1.68)0.173
  Personal and social care1.14 (1.01 to 1.28)0.0331.69 (1.26 to 2.27)0.0000.78 (0.49 to 1.22)0.276
  Support services1.01 (0.97 to 1.05)0.6421.07 (0.99 to 1.16)0.1031.21 (1.05 to 1.40)0.009
Job type
  Part time111
  Full time1.13 (1.10 to 1.16)0.0001.04 (0.99 to 1.11)0.1351.09 (1.00 to 1.18)0.044
Year 
  May 2008–April 2009111
  May 2009–April 20100.98 (0.95 to 1.02)0.3891.14 (1.03 to 1.26)0.0140.99 (0.85 to 1.15)0.884
  May 2010–April 20110.95 (0.91 to 0.99)0.0081.14 (1.03 to 1.26)0.0130.99 (0.84 to 1.16)0.857
  May 2011–April 20120.93 (0.90 to 0.97)0.0011.11 (1.01 to 1.23)0.0340.91 (0.79 to 1.06)0.249
  May 2012–April 20130.91 (0.88 to 0.95)0.0000.97 (0.88 to 1.08)0.6270.89 (0.76 to 1.04)0.145
  May 2013–April 20140.95 (0.92 to 0.99)0.0181.07 (0.97 to 1.19)0.1591.03 (0.88 to 1.21)0.687
TVC
  Population1.01 (1.01 to 1.01)0.0001.00 (1.00 to 1.00)0.0001.00 (1.00 to 1.0)0.03
  Age1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)0.787
  Sex1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)0.0121.00 (1.00 to 1.01)0.000
  Job category1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)0.0001.00 (1.00 to 1.00)0.019
  Job type1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)0.003
  Year1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)0.268
  • EASY,  Early Access to Support for You; MH, mental health; MSK, musculoskeletal; RTW, return-to-work; SA, sickness absence; TVC, time-varying coefficients.