Table 2

Associations between skin diseases and demographic characteristics (bivariate)

Skin diseases (ICD-10)Age (years)
(OR, 95% CI)		Gender
(OR, 95% CI)
(0=man, 1=woman)		Barthel Index
(OR,
95% CI)		University qualification
(OR, 95% CI)
(0=no, 1=yes)		Duration of residency
(OR, 95% CI)		Number of medications used
(OR, 95% CI)
Xerosis cutis (L85.3) ODS >0––––––
Xerosis cutis (L85.3) ODS >11.037 (0.991 to 1.084)1.166 (0.555 to 2.449)1.001 (0.986 to 1.016)0.462 (0.175 to 1.223)0.998 (0.991 to 1.005)1.012 (0.911 to 1.123)
Xerosis cutis (L85.3) ODS >21.027 (0.993 to 1.063)1.039 (0.583 to 1.855)1.008 (0.996 to 1.020)0.636 (0.261 to 1.550)0.998 (0.992 to 1.004)0.934 (0.860 to 1.015)
Xerosis cutis (L85.3) ODS >31.022 (0.969 to 1.078)1.178 (0.465 to 2.982)1.005 (0.987 to 1.023)0.610 (0.133 to 2.788)0.988 (0.974 to 1.003)0.971 (0.854 to 1.103)
Tinea unguium (B35.1)1.022 (0.988 to 1.057)0.829 (0.462 to 1.489)0.998 (0.987 to 1.010)1.253 (0.526 to 2.985)0.992 (0.987 to 0.998)0.969 (0.895 to 1.049)
Seborrheic keratosis (L82)1.041 (1.007 to 1.077)0.896 (0.507 to 1.580)1.002 (0.991 to 1.014)1.542 (0.648 to 3.667)0.997 (0.991 to 1.002)1.076 (0.992 to 1.166)
Androgenetic alopaecia (L64.9)0.984 (0.952 to 1.017)0.187 (0.099 to 0.354)0.999 (0.988 to 1.010)1.028 (0.447 to 2.362)0.998 (0.993 to 1.004)1.026 (0.949 to 1.109)
Incontinence-associated dermatitis1.003 (0.969 to 1.037)0.801 (0.448 to 1.434)0.998 (0.986 to 1.009)1.873 (0.812 to 4.319)0.996 (0.989 to 1.002)0.991 (0.914 to 1.074)
Tinea pedis (B35.3)0.989 (0.955 to 1.024)0.435 (0.241 to 0.786)1.013 (1.001 to 1.025)1.569 (0.663 to 3.717)0.987 (0.978 to 0.996)0.997 (0.917 to 1.083)
Other pigmentation disorders (L81.-)1.028 (0.989 to 1.068)1.305 (0.673 to 2.527)1.006 (0.993 to 1.019)0.856 (0.322 to 2.279)0.996 (0.989 to 1.003)0.998 (0.913 to 1.091)
Venous insufficiency (I87.2)1.007 (0.968 to 1.047)0.807 (0.417 to 1.562)1.019 (1.005 to 1.034)0.837 (0.294 to 2.379)0.998 (0.992 to 1.005)1.108 (1.011 to 1.214)
Actinic keratosis (L57.0)1.029 (0.988 to 1.071)0.321 (0.165 to 0.622)1.004 (0.991 to 1.018)1.017 (0.380 to 2.723)0.993 (0.984 to 1.001)1.034 (0.942 to 1.134)
Scar and fibrosis (L90.5)1.022 (0.978 to 1.067)1.262 (0.589 to 2.705)0.993 (0.979 to 1.008)0.882 (0.281 to 2.767)0.997 (0.989 to 1.005)1.103 (1.00 to 1.217)
Seborrheic dermatitis (L21.-)0.951 (0.909 to 0.996)0.992 (0.467 to 2.108)0.993 (0.978 to 1.008)0.809 (0.259 to 2.526)0.996 (0.987 to 1.004)0.991 (0.893 to 1.100)
Intertrigo (L30.4)1.052 (1.004 to 1.102)1.290 (0.585 to 2.842)1.002 (0.987 to 1.017)0.766 (0.212 to 2.758)1.001 (0.994 to 1.008)1.099 (0.994 to 1.216)
Haemangioma (D18.0)0.997 (0.932 to 1.024)1.057 (0.472 to 2.369)1.008 (0.992 to 1.024)1.067 (0.337 to 3.382)0.998 (0.990 to 1.006)1.091 (0.982 to 1.212)
Melanocytic naevi (D22.9)0.955 (0.908 to 1.004)0.634 (0.285 to 1.411)1.008 (0.992 to 1.025)1.255 (0.392 to 4.018)0.994 (0.984 to 1.005)1.080 (0.968 to 1.205)
Haemorrhage (R23.3)1.031 (0.981 to 1.083)0.538 (0.243 to 1.189)1.003 (0.987 to 1.020)1.553 (0.529 to 4.565)1.001 (0.993 to 1.009)0.985 (0.877 to 1.106)
Rosacea (L71.9)0.974 (0.927 to 1.024)0.704 (0.311 to 1.592)1.004 (0.987 to 1.021)1.255 (0.392 to 4.018)0.996 (0.986 to 1.006)0.987 (0.878 to 1.111)
Pressure ulcer (L89.-, all categories)1.034 (0.974 to 1.097)1.369 (0.473 to 3.961)0.986 (0.966 to 1.007)0.857 (0.183 to 4.012)1.006 (0.998 to 1.013)1.049 (0.918 to 1.198)
Neoplasm (C44.9)1.065 (0.999 to 1.134)1.737 (0.551 to 5.479)1.001 (0.981 to 1.022)1.587 (0.416 to 6.057)1.002 (0.993 to 1.011)0.957 (0.825 to 1.109)

  • Bold values indicate statistical significance, underlined values indicate OR ≥2.0; OR ≤ 0.5.

  • ICD 10: International Coding of Diseases classification; ODS, overall dry skin score.