Table 6

Multivariate associations between e-cigarette use and socio-demographic and smoking status of participants aged 15–16 years

Ever useFrequency of use
 Occasional use (less than weekly)Regular use (weekly or more)
OR (95% CI)RRR (95% CI)RRR (95% CI)
Gender
 Male0.91 (0.77 to 1.08)0.64 (0.44 to 0.95)0.31 (0.21 to 0.46)
 Female
Ethnicity
 White
 BME0.80 (0.56 to 1.13)0.79 (0.41 to 1.54)1.05 (0.70 to 1.56)
FAS1.00 (0.96 to 1.04)1.02 (0.96 to 1.08)1.01 (0.94 to 1.08)
Frequency of current tobacco use
 I do not smoke
 Less than once a week12.85 (7.66 to 21.56)13.99 (8.73 to 22.42)16.29 (10.07 to 26.36)
 At least once a week (but not every day)22.37 (12.26 to 40.81)8.0 (3.60 to 17.75)22.95 (13.10 to 40.17)
 Every day30.69 (18.83 to 50.04)10.08 (6.15 to 16.52)43.53 (28.25 to 67.06)
 Ex-smoker14.98 (9.11 to 24.65)3.88 (1.48 to 10.14)14.85 (9.24 to 23.86)
  • Bold values signify significant findings p<0.05.

  • BME, black and minority ethnicity; FAS, Family Affluence Scale, RRR; relative risk ratio.