Table 2

Base case cost-effectiveness results for different durations of effect: per-patient average costs and effects

Modelled duration of effect
1 year2 years5 yearsLifetime (permanent) effect
Control arm NHS costs£6595£6617£6608£6602
Intervention arm NHS costs£6726£6741£6714£6657
Control arm QALYs8.5738.5738.5738.572
Intervention arm QALYs8.5848.5868.5898.598
Incremental costs (95% CI)£131 (£125 to 138)£124 (£118 to 130)£107 (101 to 112)£55 (49 to 61)
Incremental QALYs (95% CI)0.011 (0.011 to 0.011)0.013 (0.012 to 0.013)0.016 (0.016 to 0.017)0.026 (0.026 to 0.027)
ICER£11 776£9886£6477£2091
Probability cost-effective at £20 000 threshold0.740.840.950.99
Probability cost-effective at £30 000 threshold0.870.930.991.00
NMB at threshold of £20 000 (95% CI)£92 (−172 to 352)£127 (−144 to 382)£223 (−153 to 468)£472 (197 to 728)
  • CE, cost-effectiveness; ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; NMB, net monetary benefit; QALYs, quality-adjusted life years.