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CASE REPORT
Delayed presentation of bilateral central hip protrusio acetabuli: evidence-based management
  1. Androniki Drakou1,
  2. Johnathan Robert Lex2,
  3. Markos Psifis1,
  4. Nikolaos A Stavropoulos3
  1. 1Department of Orthopaedics, Laikon Hospital, Athens, Greece
  2. 2College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
  3. 3Zografos, Athens, Greece
  1. Correspondence to Androniki Drakou, andronikidrakou{at}icloud.com

Summary

This is a case of a previously healthy 51-year-old man who sustained bilateral central hip dislocations following a sudden presentation of epileptic seizures. The patient was initially treated conservatively for a period of 9 months. On presentation, he had gross disability due to stiffness in both hips and left peroneal nerve paresis. Through minimally invasive direct anterior approaches, bilateral total hip arthroplasties were performed using tripolar head articulations. These were cemented into a biologic acetabular buttress constructed out of autologous bone graft. The femoral heads and necks were used as plugs and pressed into the acetabular defects, putting the medial acetabular walls under tension. At 24 months’ follow-up, there was a good clinical outcome, and the acetabular walls remodelled bilaterally. In conclusion, in traumatic protrusio acetabuli, a functional, biologic reconstruction of the acetabular wall can be facilitated with the application of distraction osteogenesis (tension-stress) principles while using minimally invasive surgical techniques.

  • hip implants
  • epilepsy and seizures
  • orthopaedic and trauma surgery
  • total hip replacement

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Footnotes

  • Contributors AD contributed to most of the writing of the case report. JRL, MP and NS contributed to the editing and formatting of the manuscript and figures.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.