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Limb salvage in Christmas disease masquerading as fungating aneurysmal bone cyst
  1. Sandeep Sehrawat1,
  2. Love Kapoor1,
  3. Tulika Seth2 and
  4. Venkatesan Sampath Kumar1
  1. 1Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India
  2. 2Hematology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
  1. Correspondence to Dr Love Kapoor; lovekapoor871988{at}rediffmail.com

Abstract

A boy in middle childhood presented with complaints of swelling and pain in his right forearm for 4 months. He had previously undergone left above-elbow amputation due to a suspected malignant tumour in that arm. Radiological imaging revealed a locally aggressive bone tumour of the right distal radius. Two biopsies failed to provide a diagnosis, and in the meantime the lesion became fungating. Consequently, it was decided to perform wide resection together with wrist arthrodesis. Postoperatively, on day 4, the patient developed wound dehiscence and impending compartment syndrome. During revision surgery, a significant quantity of blood clots was removed, without any active bleeders. Due to the uncertain diagnosis, thromboelastography (TEG) analysis was done, which showed a fibrinolytic pattern, and the patient's factor IX level was found to be 4% of the normal value. As a result, a diagnosis of haemophilia B was established. The patient was started on tranexamic acid and factor IX replacement therapy.

  • Orthopaedics
  • Oncology

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Footnotes

  • X @orthopedics

  • Contributors All authors are included in the Contributorship statement. LK is the content guarantor.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.