Table 2

Recommended interval for discontinuation of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medication prior to liver biopsy

DrugDoseStopNotes
Clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor7 DaysIf cannot delay for 7 days stop clopidogrel for 24 hours; platelet transfusion may be used but transjugular liver biopsy route is recommended
Aspirin3–7 Days prior to elective proceduresFor urgent biopsies, aspirin can be continued at the discretion of the clinician
Dual antiplatelet therapy—for example, aspirin/clopidogrelConsider if biopsy can be delayed or if clopidogrel can be stopped.
Always continue aspirin
Many patients receiving this antiplatelet combination have cardiac stents
DipyridamoleOmit on day of biopsy
Low molecular weight heparinProphylactic dose12 Hours before procedure
Higher than prophylactic dose24 Hours before procedure
Direct oral anticoagulantsOmit for 2 days before procedureOmit for longer if dabigatran and renal impairment