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Risk in primary care of colorectal cancer from new onset rectal bleeding: 10 year prospective study

BMJ 2006; 333 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38846.684850.2F (Published 06 July 2006) Cite this as: BMJ 2006;333:69

Rapid Response:

Authors' response

 

We recognise the limitations of our study and appreciate the
need not to overwhelm endoscopic/diagnostic services or investigate patients
needlessly. However our study is one of a number of studies in primary care
that have shown a significant association of new onset rectal bleeding with
colorectal carcinoma (see table).

 

Study

Number patients

Age

% with CRC and rectal bleeding

Goulston et al 19861

145

> 40

10.3

Fitjen et al 19952

81

136

> 50

> 40

11.0

6.6

Metcalf et al 19963

99

> 40

8.1

Norrelund & Norrelund 19964

208

> 40

15.4

Wauters et al 20005

245

> 50

10.6

Ellis & Thomson 20056

319

> 35

3.4 †

du Toit et al 20067

265

> 45

5.7

 

† % with CRC and rectal bleeding  5.2% for patients > 60years
age (no numbers given).

 

As yet there has been little discussion about the level of
risk that necessitates investigation, either urgently or non
urgently. Most of the studies above appear to suggest that a patient with any
rectal bleeding over the age of 45-50 years who presents in primary care has more
than a 5% chance of having colorectal carcinoma. We consider that this level of
risk warrants investigation.

 

 

Reference List

 

   1.   Goulston
K,.Dent O. How important is rectal bleeding in the
diagnosis of bowel cancer or polyps? The
Lancet
1986;261-5.

   2.   Fijten
G, Starmans R, et al. Predictive value of signs and symptoms for colorectal
cancer in patients with rectal bleeding in general practice. Family Practice 1995;12:279-87.

   3.   Metcalf
J et al. Incidence and causes of rectal bleeding in general practice as
detected by colonoscopy. British Journal
of General Practice
1996;46:161-4.

   4.   Norrelund
N. et al Colorectal cancer and polyps in patients aged 40 years and over who
consult a GP with rectal bleeding. Family
Practice
2006;13:160-5.

   5.   Wauters
H, Van Casteren V, Buntinx F. Rectal bleeding and colorectal cancer in general
practice: diagnostic study. BMJ 2000;321:998-9.

   6.   Ellis
B,.Thompson M. Factors identifying higher risk rectal
bleeding in general practice. British
Journal of General Practice
2005;55:949-55.

   7.   du Toit J, Hamilton W, Barraclough K. Risk in
primary care of colorectal cancer from new onset rectal bleeding: 10 year
prospective study. BMJ 2006;333:69-70.

 

 

Competing interests:
None declared

Competing interests: Response

12 September 2006
Jennifer du Toit
General Practitioner
William Hamilton and Kevin Barraclough
Hoyland House, Painswick, Gloucestershire GL6 6RD